• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 01:02:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 200102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 200100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 200100Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE MID
    MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO VALLEYS AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and hail remain possible
    this evening across the mid Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys and
    southern Arizona. More isolated strong storms are possible through
    the evening across parts of the central/southern High Plains and
    parts of the Southeast.

    ...Mid MS Valley to the lower OH Valley.
    Evening water vapor imagery showed a broad trough and enhanced
    northwesterly mid-level flow stretching from the southern Dakotas
    into the mid MS Valley. Downstream of a flattened upper ridge over
    the Southwest, this trough and stronger flow aloft should continue
    eastward this evening aiding in thunderstorm development across
    parts of the Mid MS and lower OH valleys this evening.

    Several clusters of storms are already ongoing this evening near a
    diffuse frontal zone across MO and into southern IL and western KY.
    As the upper trough approaches, ascent form a 30+ kt southwesterly
    low-level jet may support an increase in storm coverage, possibly
    along the flank of the exist cluster in MO and farther south along
    the frontal zone later this evening. Moderate, and likely somewhat
    elevated buoyancy (2000-3000 J/kg MUCAPE), and 40-50 kt of
    deep-layer shear will favor organized clusters or supercell
    structures. Hail is possible, along with some damaging winds and
    perhaps a tornado, especially if storms can develop into a more
    coherent MCS. These storms should spread eastward overnight into the
    lower OH Valley with a continued severe risk.

    ...Central and southern High Plains...
    Scattered thunderstorms, including a few supercells are ongoing
    across the central and southern High Plains within a broad upslope
    flow regime. Aided by an upper trough with moderate northwesterly
    flow aloft, organized storms structures capable of large hail should
    continue along the Foothills and adjacent high plains this evening.
    Steep lapse rates and large temperature-dew point depressions may
    also favor a few severe gusts with the more intense cores/clusters
    that can develop.

    ...AZ...
    Scattered storms across the higher terrain of southern AZ should
    continue to move toward the southwest into the Lower Deserts this
    evening. Adequate monsoon moisture amid very hot temperatures (100
    F+) and steep low-level lapse rates will support strong downdrafts
    with severe gusts of 60-75 mph possible.

    ...Southeast...
    Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing early this evening from MS into western/southern AL and across the FL Panhandle in association with
    a weak MCV. A warm boundary layer and seasonably high moisture
    content should continue to support scattered strong storms through
    this evening. PWATs over 2 inches will favor strong water-loaded
    downdrafts with isolated damaging gusts potential. Storms should
    gradually diminish in coverage and intensity tonight as the boundary
    layer stabilizes.

    ..Lyons.. 08/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 06:02:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 200602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 200600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID ATLANTIC...THE MIDWEST AND CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible today and tonight across parts
    of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for damaging wind gusts. Large
    hail and isolated wind damage will be possible with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin.

    ...Mid Atlantic and central Appalachians...
    A shortwave trough embedded within broader northwesterly flow aloft
    is forecast to move eastward from the OH valley into the Mid
    Atlantic through today. Embedded within a broader upper trough over
    the eastern Great Lakes, this shortwave perturbation will serve as a
    focus for convective development across the Mid Atlantic and central Appalachians this afternoon. As ascent overspreads the area, a warm
    front is forecast to lift northward across southern PA, northern MD
    into NJ and southern NY.

    South of the front, a very moist air mass (dewpoints in the 70s F)
    will lift northward. Despite poor low and mid-level lapse rates,
    moderate buoyancy is expected south of the front and ahead of a
    trailing lee trough into southern VA. Ongoing storms from a remnant
    morning cluster may reintensify as they cross the Appalachians late
    morning and early afternoon. Additional, possibly discrete,
    development may occur east of the Blue Ridge and across the higher
    terrain of southern PA and northern MD near the front by late
    morning. 40-50 kt of deep-layer shear ahead of the front is forecast
    to support a mix of supercells and line segments. Damaging winds and
    isolated severe gusts appear probable. Enlarged low-level hodographs
    near the front may also support a couple of tornadoes and marginally
    severe hail with any more robust QLCS segments or supercells.

    ...Central Plains...
    Strong northwesterly flow aloft will overspread a cold front moving
    southward from the western Great Lakes into the central Plains.
    Ahead of the front, warm temperatures and dewpoints in the mid to
    upper 60s F will support moderate to large buoyancy by mid
    afternoon. A shortwave impulse within the broader trough should
    overspread the destabilizing air mass and aide in convective
    development along the front across MN and SD, and farther south near
    the front and surface trough intersection in central NE.

    Forecast soundings show supercell wind profiles, with
    elongated/straight hodographs aloft. Isolated to widely scattered
    storms will develop by late afternoon/early evening, posing a risk
    for large hail, severe wind gusts and perhaps a tornado. Some
    significant hail (greater than 2 inch diameter) is possible across
    the southern risk area given steeper mid-level lapse rates/cool
    temperatures aloft and somewhat deeper low-level moisture. Some risk
    for isolated damaging gusts may persist into the early overnight
    across southern NE and northern KS if clustering can occur.

    ...Southeast...
    South of the primary upper wave over parts of the Western Carolinas
    and TN Valley, a surface trough in the lee of the Appalachians may
    focus convective development during the afternoon. A few stronger
    clusters with damaging gusts are possible, though weaker flow aloft
    suggests more limited storm organization.

    Additional scattered thunderstorms are expected again this afternoon
    within a seasonably hot and humid air mass across the southeast and
    lower MS Valley. Convective coverage is likely to focus along a
    weakening cold front sagging southward across parts of AR/LA and
    western MS and near a weak MCV across the central Gulf Coast. With
    PWATs upwards of 2 inches, some potential for wet microbursts are
    possible with the stronger storm clusters through early evening.

    ...AZ...
    Strong heating beneath a prominent upper ridge will support another
    round of scattered thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.
    Seasonably rich monsoon moisture (dewpoints in the upper 50s to 60s
    F) will support moderate destabilization amid modest easterly
    mid-level flow. A few high-based clusters are possible, initially
    over the higher terrain, before expanding west and south into the
    lower elevations. This could support a few severe gusts given steep
    lapse rates.

    ..Lyons/Thornton.. 08/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 12:48:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 201248
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201246

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0746 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 201300Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible today and tonight across parts
    of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for damaging wind gusts. Large
    hail and isolated wind damage will be possible with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin.

    ...Central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Broad upper troughing currently extends from the northern Plains
    through New England, with an embedded shortwave trough progressing
    across the Mid MS Valley into the Lower OH Valley. Showers and
    thunderstorms are ongoing ahead of this shortwave, and the
    expectation is that these showers and thunderstorms will continue
    weakening this morning. A moist airmass is in place downstream of
    this wave (i.e. from the central Appalachians and upper OH Valley
    into the Mid-Atlantic), and reintensification and/or new development
    is expected ahead of this wave as it continues northeastward into
    this diurnally destabilized region.

    Surface low associated with this wave is currently over the IN/OH/KY
    border vicinity. This low is forecast to deepen slightly as it moves northeastward just ahead of the parent shortwave trough. Modest
    low-level moisture advection will precede this low, and a warm front
    is forecast to lift northward across southern PA, northern MD, and
    most of NJ. Despite poor lapse rates, ample low-level moisture south
    of the front will support moderate buoyancy. Reintensification
    and/or new thunderstorm development is expected first near the Blue
    Ridge and across the higher terrain of southern PA and northern MD
    before increasing in coverage and intensity with eastward extent. A
    belt of slightly stronger mid-level flow will precede the shortwave,
    resulting 40 to 50 kt of effective bulk shear. This is more than
    sufficient to support a mix of supercells and organized line
    segments. Damaging wind gusts will be the primary risk, but
    southerly winds will enlarge low-level hodographs from the Delmarva
    into central NJ, supporting the potential for a couple of tornadoes.

    ...Carolinas into the Southeast...
    Ample low-level moisture and strong heating will result in an
    unstable airmass from the Carolinas into much of the Southeast.
    Low-level convergence along a cold front that will extend from the
    western Carolinas into AR this afternoon will result in scattered
    thunderstorm coverage. Vertical shear will be weak, and an
    outflow-dominant storm structure is anticipated. Even so, moderate
    to strong buoyancy and ample moisture (PW around 2") will support
    occasionally strong water-loaded downbursts, particularly from
    western TN into AL and MS where high temperatures in the upper 90s
    are anticipated.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper MS Valley...
    A reservoir of greater low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the
    upper 60s) currently extends from AR/eastern OK northwestward across
    much of KS and into NE. Modest low-level moisture advection is
    anticipated throughout this corridor today, as a tightening surface
    pressure gradient results in stronger southerly surface winds. Mid
    60s dewpoints could reach as far north as southwest MN. Moderate to
    strong buoyancy will develop within this corridor, with the greatest
    buoyancy likely from the CO/KS/NE border vicinity northeastward into
    southeast SD. At the same time, a cold front will progress
    southeastward across western MN, central SD and western NE,
    interacting with this buoyancy to support thunderstorm development. Thunderstorm initiation is anticipated first across the Upper MS
    Valley before expanding southwestward.

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will support supercell wind
    profiles, with elongated/straight hodographs, and the threat for all
    severe hazards. Large to very large hail (i.e. greater than 2 inch
    diameter) will be the primary severe hazard, particularly during the
    early evening as the storms move into greater instability. Isolated
    strong to severe gusts (i.e. 55 to 75 mph) are possible as well.
    Given the supercellular storm mode and low-level southerly flow, a low-probability tornado risk also exists.
    Some risk for isolated damaging gusts may persist into the early
    overnight across southern NE and northern KS if clustering can
    occur.

    ...AZ...
    Another round of scattered thunderstorms this afternoon and evening
    amid seasonably rich monsoon moisture (dewpoints in the upper 50s to
    60s F) and moderate buoyancy. The lower elevations will be
    characterized by greater convective inhibition than yesterday, with
    the overall buoyancy slightly lower as well. Consequently, despite a
    similar upper pattern, the overall potential for strong gusts is
    expected to be lower than yesterday. Even so, isolated gusts are
    still possible as storms move off the high terrain into the deeply
    mixed airmass over the lower elevations.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 08/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 16:35:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 201635
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201633

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 201630Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND FROM THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible this afternoon into this
    evening across parts of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for a couple
    of tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. Large hail and isolated wind
    damage will be possible late today into tonight with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin. Scattered damaging gusts
    are possible over parts of the Deep South this afternoon into the
    early evening.

    ...Central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Radar mosaic late this morning showed a couple of weak convectively
    related vorticity maxima moving east across the central and southern Appalachians (i.e., southwest PA, eastern KY). One of these lead
    disturbances was sampled by the WSR-88D VAD at Jackson, KY, with an
    upstream shortwave trough over the OH Valley moving towards the
    Mid-Atlantic states.

    The airmass across the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas will continue
    to heat amid patchy but thinning cloud cover. Model guidance shows
    moderate buoyancy developing by early to mid afternoon from the
    southern Appalachians northward into the northern Mid-Atlantic
    region. A belt of stronger 700-500 mb westerly flow (30-45 kt) will
    overspread the northern half of VA northward into PA/NJ. Beneath
    this stronger flow, southerly low-level flow veering and
    strengthening with height will support hodographs favorable for
    organized severe storms, including supercells and organized line
    segments. The latest model guidance shows a few simulated
    supercells developing in the area centered over MD and the upper
    Chesapeake Bay vicinity during the 20-00z timeframe. This scenario
    seems plausible given some low-level enlargement to the hodograph
    and effective shear around 40 kt. A tendency for upscale growth
    into a line segment is expected as this activity moves east towards
    the coast during the evening. A couple of supercell tornadoes are
    possible with this activity, in addition to a line-embedded
    mesovortex and scattered damaging gusts.

    ...Carolinas into the TN Valley and lower MS Valley...
    Ample low-level moisture and strong heating will result in an
    unstable airmass from the Carolinas into much of the Southeast.
    Low-level convergence along a cold front that will extend from the
    western Carolinas into AR this afternoon will result in scattered
    thunderstorm coverage as 2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE develops by mid
    afternoon. High PW (in excess of 2 inches) and steep 0-3 km lapse
    rates and modest westerly to west-northwesterly flow will favor
    damaging downbursts with the stronger southeast-moving clusters.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper MS Valley...
    A tongue of relatively rich low-level moisture (mainly 60s F surface
    dewpoints) will extend from the central Great Plains northward ahead
    of a cold front, which is forecast to be draped from western MN into
    western NE this afternoon. Thunderstorm initiation is anticipated
    first across the Upper MS Valley before expanding southwestward.

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will support supercell wind
    profiles, with elongated/straight hodographs, and the threat for all
    severe hazards. Large to very large hail (i.e. greater than 2 inch
    diameter) will be the primary severe hazard, particularly during the
    early evening as the storms move into greater instability. Isolated
    strong to severe gusts (i.e. 55 to 75 mph) are possible as well.
    Given the supercellular storm mode and low-level southerly flow, a low-probability tornado risk also exists. Some risk for isolated
    damaging gusts may persist into the early overnight across southern
    NE and northern KS if clustering can
    occur.

    ...AZ...
    Not much change from prior forecast thinking in that isolated to
    widely scattered storms are forecast but a generally lower risk for
    severe gusts is anticipated later today into this evening. Steep
    lapse rates and inverted-V profiles will support an isolated risk
    for severe gusts with the more intense downdrafts.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 08/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 20 19:57:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 201957
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201955

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 202000Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND FROM THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible this afternoon into this
    evening across parts of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for a couple
    of tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. Large hail and isolated wind
    damage will be possible late today into tonight with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin. Scattered damaging gusts
    are possible over parts of the Deep South this afternoon into the
    early evening.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor
    adjustments made based on recent convective trends and recent
    guidance. Regional radar mosaics show the development of discrete
    and semi-discrete supercells across the northern MD into southern PA
    ahead of a mid-level perturbation and weak cold front. The recent 18
    UTC IAD sounding sampled modest buoyancy (around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE),
    which seems to be more marginal compared to recent RAP mesoanalysis
    MLCAPE depictions. Nonetheless, strong shear was sampled by this
    RAOB, including just under 200 m2/s2 effective SRH. This environment
    likely exists downstream into far southeast PA and western NJ and
    warranted a slight northward expansion of the CIG1 tornado contour.
    Confidence in convective coverage with southwestward extent into
    southern VA and NC remains limited based on trends in
    radar/satellite trends and latest high-res guidance. Other forecast
    thoughts outlined in the previous discussion below remain on track.


    ...Northern MS/AL...
    Convection is developing along/ahead of a weak surface front and
    mid-level wave across southeast AR into northern MS. This aligns
    well with recent guidance, especially RRFS solutions, which depict
    increasing thunderstorm coverage through early evening. Wind and
    hail probabilities have been adjusted slightly across northern
    AL/southern TN to reflect these solutions and capture areas where
    air mass recovery continues.

    ...Northern MN...
    A surface low is becoming apparent in surface observations and GOES
    visible imagery across northern MN with early stages of convection
    noted over the past 45 minutes. With 64-66 F dewpoints spreading
    north towards north-central MN, some potential exists for more
    robust convection than previously depicted by guidance. Recent
    RRFS/HRRR time-lagged ensembles have also trended slightly north
    with the strongest UH signals, which matches these recent
    observations and warranted a northward expansion of probabilities.

    Elsewhere, the forecast outlined below remains on track. See MCD
    #2053 for additional short-term details regarding the near-term
    severe threat across north-central NE.

    ..Moore.. 08/20/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1133 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026/

    ...Central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Radar mosaic late this morning showed a couple of weak convectively
    related vorticity maxima moving east across the central and southern Appalachians (i.e., southwest PA, eastern KY). One of these lead
    disturbances was sampled by the WSR-88D VAD at Jackson, KY, with an
    upstream shortwave trough over the OH Valley moving towards the
    Mid-Atlantic states.

    The airmass across the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas will continue
    to heat amid patchy but thinning cloud cover. Model guidance shows
    moderate buoyancy developing by early to mid afternoon from the
    southern Appalachians northward into the northern Mid-Atlantic
    region. A belt of stronger 700-500 mb westerly flow (30-45 kt) will
    overspread the northern half of VA northward into PA/NJ. Beneath
    this stronger flow, southerly low-level flow veering and
    strengthening with height will support hodographs favorable for
    organized severe storms, including supercells and organized line
    segments. The latest model guidance shows a few simulated
    supercells developing in the area centered over MD and the upper
    Chesapeake Bay vicinity during the 20-00z timeframe. This scenario
    seems plausible given some low-level enlargement to the hodograph
    and effective shear around 40 kt. A tendency for upscale growth
    into a line segment is expected as this activity moves east towards
    the coast during the evening. A couple of supercell tornadoes are
    possible with this activity, in addition to a line-embedded
    mesovortex and scattered damaging gusts.

    ...Carolinas into the TN Valley and lower MS Valley...
    Ample low-level moisture and strong heating will result in an
    unstable airmass from the Carolinas into much of the Southeast.
    Low-level convergence along a cold front that will extend from the
    western Carolinas into AR this afternoon will result in scattered
    thunderstorm coverage as 2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE develops by mid
    afternoon. High PW (in excess of 2 inches) and steep 0-3 km lapse
    rates and modest westerly to west-northwesterly flow will favor
    damaging downbursts with the stronger southeast-moving clusters.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper MS Valley...
    A tongue of relatively rich low-level moisture (mainly 60s F surface
    dewpoints) will extend from the central Great Plains northward ahead
    of a cold front, which is forecast to be draped from western MN into
    western NE this afternoon. Thunderstorm initiation is anticipated
    first across the Upper MS Valley before expanding southwestward.

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will support supercell wind
    profiles, with elongated/straight hodographs, and the threat for all
    severe hazards. Large to very large hail (i.e. greater than 2 inch
    diameter) will be the primary severe hazard, particularly during the
    early evening as the storms move into greater instability. Isolated
    strong to severe gusts (i.e. 55 to 75 mph) are possible as well.
    Given the supercellular storm mode and low-level southerly flow, a low-probability tornado risk also exists. Some risk for isolated
    damaging gusts may persist into the early overnight across southern
    NE and northern KS if clustering can
    occur.

    ...AZ...
    Not much change from prior forecast thinking in that isolated to
    widely scattered storms are forecast but a generally lower risk for
    severe gusts is anticipated later today into this evening. Steep
    lapse rates and inverted-V profiles will support an isolated risk
    for severe gusts with the more intense downdrafts.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 00:54:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 210054
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210052

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 210100Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS...THE SOUTHEAST AND MID
    ATLANTIC TO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms remain likely this evening across parts of
    the southern Mid Atlantic and Appalachians with a risk for damaging
    wind gusts and a brief tornado. Large hail and isolated damaging
    winds are expected with severe storms from Nebraska into Wisconsin
    and Minnesota. Scattered damaging gusts are possible over parts of
    the Deep South this evening.

    ...Mid Atlantic into the TN valley and the Carolinas...
    Evening water vapor imagery showed a shortwave trough moving across
    southern PA and the DelMarVa toward the Atlantic Coast this evening.
    Numerous thunderstorms were ongoing ahead of the upper wave near a
    frontal zone from southern NY and PA southward into VA. As the wave
    moves offshore through the remainder of this evening, the front will
    begin to surge eastward with the associated moist and unstable air
    mass eventually moving offshore with it. Damaging gusts and a brief
    tornado will remain possible with a mix of supercells and line
    segments ahead of the front before moving offshore late this
    evening.

    Farther south, more isolated convection remains ongoing across
    southern VA and the western Carolinas. Displaced from the stronger
    ascent of the passing shortwave trough and flow aloft, storm
    coverage should remain lower here. However, moderate buoyancy and
    25-35 kt of deep-layer shear will support some risk for organized storms/clusters with damaging gusts into the early overnight hours
    across eastern TN, northern AL and the western Carolinas.

    ...Midwest and central Plains...
    Isolated to widely scattered strong/severe thunderstorms have
    developed and should continue to do so ahead of a cold front and
    surface trough from northern MN, the eastern Dakotas and into NE
    this evening. Moderate to large buoyancy and strong northwesterly
    flow will remain favorable for organized supercells with hail and
    severe gusts. An isolated tornado and very large hail are also
    possible, particularly from eastern SD into NE where locally
    stronger buoyancy may support maximum diameters of 2-3 inches.

    Some clustering and a local increase in the damaging wind risk may
    occur across southern NE and northern KS this evening as storms move
    nearly due south. Very hot surface temperatures and steep lapse
    rates in low-levels could support few gusts of 65-75+ mph before
    convection slowly weakens after sunset.

    ...Southeast...
    Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing ahead of a weak cold front from southeastern OK, into southern AR and LS/MS this evening. Additional
    scattered storms were noted near a weak MCV along the central Gulf
    Coast. Modestly enhanced northwesterly flow may maintain a few
    stronger clusters through this evening within a warm and seasonably
    moist air mass. While mid-level lapse rates are generally poor,
    2000-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE and PWATs over 2 inches will support some
    potential for damaging gusts with stronger downdrafts and storm
    clusters.

    ...AZ...
    Beneath the upper ridge, scattered thunderstorms are ongoing this
    evening mostly over the higher terrain of central AZ. Expectations
    are for these storms to persist this evening owing to very hot
    surface temperatures and a seasonably moist boundary layer. Steep
    lapse rates and inverted-V profiles will support an isolated risk
    for severe gusts with the more intense downdrafts this evening.

    ..Lyons.. 08/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 05:59:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 210558
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210556

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...THE MIDWEST AND THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe wind gusts
    and hail, also are possible across parts of the Midwest. Scattered
    to numerous storms with damaging wind guts are possible over the
    Carolinas and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains...
    Mid-level ridging over the western US is forecast to intensify,
    strengthening northwesterly flow aloft over much of the central US.
    Several embedded disturbances will pass overhead with the enhanced northwesterlies through the day. A surface low will move
    southeastward through the Great Lakes as a weak trailing cold front
    moves southward through the central Plains and Midwest.

    Ahead of the front, a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will
    shift eastward across the central Plains toward the Mid-MO Valley
    atop a corridor of rich low-level moisture. Diurnal destabilization
    should result in 3000-4000 J/kg of MLCAPE from SD to NE. Isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected from the Black
    Hills southeastward along the cold front. Elongated/straight
    hodographs and 45+ kt effective shear will favor initial supercells.
    Large to very large hail (some greater than 2 inches diameter) will
    be possible. With time, a forward propagating cluster or two may
    develop and move southeast across parts of NE and KS with the
    potential for severe gusts (a few near 70-80 mph). It is unclear
    exactly how far southeast any storms will persist overnight, but any
    more substantial clustering could allow at least an isolated severe
    threat to continue into early Saturday.

    A much drier and hotter environment over the High Plains to the west
    could also support isolated to widely scattered high-based storms
    from eastern CO into western KS. Very steep lapse rates in the
    lowest 2-3 km with modest buoyancy aloft could allow a few severe
    gusts.

    ...Midwest...
    Beneath the upper trough over the western Great Lakes, cool
    mid-level temperatures and robust surface moisture should result in
    moderate destabilization from WI into eastern IA and northwest IL.
    Scattered thunderstorms by mid afternoon ahead of the cold front
    spreading southeastward. Enhanced northwesterly flow with deep-layer
    shear of 30-40 kt will promote a mix of organized clusters and
    supercells. The large buoyancy will support a risk for damaging
    gusts and some hail.

    ...Southeast and Gulf Coast...
    A broad upper trough will move across the central US into parts of
    the southern Appalachians while a weak cold front moves southward
    from the mid Atlantic today and tonight. Weak ascent from the upper
    trough and near the front should focus diurnal thunderstorm activity
    across the Carolians and southern Appalachians. Warm surface
    temperatures and plentiful boundary-layer moisture will support
    large buoyancy (3000+ J/kg MLCAPE) through the afternoon and evening
    despite modest mid-level lapse rates. With scattered to numerous
    storms expected, a few organized clusters may emerge with a risk
    primarily for damaging wind gusts. Slight enhancement of the
    westerly flow aloft could also support some isolated hail with the
    stronger updrafts.

    Farther south and west, a very humid and warm air mass is forecast
    to become strongly unstable by early afternoon across the lower MS
    Valley and Gulf Coast. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are
    expected along prior outflows and a weak, southward moving cold
    front from East TX into LA/MS. The very strong buoyancy and high
    PWAT content will support clustering and strong downdrafts with
    sporadic damaging gust potential. Otherwise, weak vertical shear
    will limit overall organization.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 08/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 12:44:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 211244
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211242

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0742 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211300Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...MIDWEST...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds may occur over parts of the central
    Plains into the Midwest this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds
    will also be possible with scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    across portions of the Carolinas and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest...
    Elevated and widely spaced thunderstorms have developed this morning
    from far southwest SD into central NE, and separately across eastern
    OK. Weak low-level warm/moist advection is aiding this activity, and
    ascent associated with a northwesterly mid/upper-level jet may also
    be supporting the central Plains convection. Evolution of the
    ongoing thunderstorms across NE remains unclear, as the airmass
    downstream into southeast NE/northern KS will gradually destabilize
    through the day. One possibility is for convection to slowly
    strengthen and eventually develop into a bowing cluster this
    afternoon across these areas, with an associated risk for
    severe/damaging winds.

    Another scenario is for this morning activity to weaken, and then
    for isolated supercells to potentially develop later today in a
    rather unstable airmass and strongly sheared mid/upper-level
    northwesterly flow regime along/south of a front. Large hail (some
    2+ inches) would be a threat with any sustained supercells, and
    severe gusts could also occur as lapse rates become steepened.
    Either scenario appears plausible, with recent high-resolution
    guidance varying on possible solutions, including the potential for
    one or more clusters to develop and persist tonight. Have therefore
    maintained the Slight Risk across the central Plains with minimal
    changes.

    Thunderstorms are also occurring this morning over parts of WI to
    the east of a weak surface low and associated mid-level
    perturbation. While effective bulk shear is forecast to remain
    fairly modest (around 20-30 kt), a mix of multicells and marginal
    supercells is expected to develop later this afternoon across parts
    of southern WI into northern/central IL along and ahead of a weak
    front. Severe hail may occur with any persistent cells, while the
    threat for damaging winds should increase as small clusters form and
    spread east-southeastward through the early evening. While low-level
    flow is not forecast to become overly strong, sufficient veering
    with height through low/mid levels should exist to support modest
    low-level hodograph curvature and some risk for a brief tornado.

    ...Carolinas into the Southeast/Lower Mississippi Valley...
    Convection continues this morning along/ahead of a surface cold
    front from central AL northeastward into the western NC. Modest
    large-scale ascent associated with a weak mid-level shortwave trough
    over the TN Valley is likely aiding this activity. Around 20-30 kt
    of mid-level flow should be present today over parts of the
    Carolinas, with similar values of deep-layer shear forecast.
    Moderate to locally strong instability is expected to develop this
    afternoon ahead of the front across the central/eastern Carolinas,
    as a rather moist low-level airmass remains over these areas.
    Thunderstorms should gradually increase in both coverage and
    intensity this afternoon, with sufficient deep-layer shear for some
    updraft organization. Multicell clusters capable of producing
    isolated to scattered damaging winds should be the main threat as
    low-level lapse rates become steepened with filtered daytime
    heating. Still, some of the stronger cores could produce occasional
    hail as well, even though lapse rates aloft appear poor. This
    convection will spread towards the Atlantic Coast through the
    afternoon/early evening before eventually weakening with the loss of
    daytime heating.

    Farther south across the Gulf Coast states into the lower MS Valley,
    mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are forecast to be
    weaker (generally less than 20 kt). Even so, at least an isolated
    threat for damaging winds should exist with scattered thunderstorms
    that develop along/south of the front and spread southward through
    the afternoon, as the airmass should become quite unstable with
    robust diurnal heating.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 16:25:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 211625
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1124 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211630Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...MIDWEST...LOWER MS VALLEY...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds may occur over parts of the central
    Plains into the Midwest this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds
    will also be possible with scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    across portions of the Carolinas and northern Gulf Coast states.

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest...
    A northwest flow regime will result in a weakly forced and in a
    limited confidence severe setup across the central Plains. Ongoing
    widely scattered storm activity may persist and reinvigorate during
    the afternoon, or new development occurs along residual outflow as
    the airmass becomes moderately to strongly unstable. Forecast
    sounding profiles show moist low levels beneath steep 700-500 mb
    lapse rates amid veering and strengthening flow with height. Large
    hail (some 2+ inches) would be a threat with any sustained
    supercells along with severe gusts (60-75 mph). If a small cluster
    can eventually develop, the severe-wind hazard would likely focus
    with these potential storms.

    A small west to east oriented band of storms is moving south across
    southern WI to the east of a weak surface low and immediately
    downstream of an associated mid-level perturbation. While effective
    bulk shear is forecast to remain fairly modest (around 20-30 kt), a
    mix of multicells and marginal supercells is expected to develop
    later this afternoon across parts of southern WI into
    northern/central IL along and ahead of a weak front. Severe hail
    may occur with any persistent cells, while the threat for damaging
    winds should increase as small clusters form and spread
    east-southeastward through the early evening. While low-level
    flow is not forecast to become overly strong, sufficient veering
    with height through low/mid levels should exist to support modest
    low-level hodograph curvature and some risk for a brief tornado.

    ...Carolinas...
    Weakened shower/thunderstorm activity associated with an MCV over
    the western Carolinas will likely dissipate during the early
    afternoon. However, renewed storm development is forecast in
    proximity to this upper disturbance, as well as near residual
    outflow from the earlier convection and a surface cool front draped
    from the GA/SC Piedmont northeastward into the coastal plain of
    eastern NC. Strong heating of a seasonably moist boundary layer
    will result in strong instability by mid afternoon. Sufficient
    deep-layer shear for some organized multicell potential will be
    greatest near the upper-level feature. Farther southeast near the
    SC Low Country, weaker flow will result in a pulse thunderstorm
    mode. Scattered damaging gusts are possible with the stronger
    thunderstorms through the early evening before nocturnal stability
    weakens storms and ends the severe threat.

    ...North TX east into northern Gulf Coast states...
    Antecedent outflow from overnight storm clusters over the lower MS
    Valley and AL will serve as a focus for storm development this
    afternoon. Farther west, a more pronounced decaying MCS and
    associated southward-moving MCV over east-central OK will also focus
    storm activity across east TX into western LA. The 12 UTC Little
    Rock raob showed a belt of enhanced flow around the 4-5 km layer
    (35-40 kt). Other than a localized corridor where moderate
    northerly flow will overspread a strongly destabilizing boundary
    layer, slightly weaker northerly to northeasterly flow will
    encompass this larger region from north TX to Mobile Bay.
    Nonetheless, the development of very steep 0-3 km lapse rates (9 deg
    C/km) by early to mid afternoon and high PW (1.75-2.0 inches) will
    support scattered wind damage with the more intense downdrafts (most
    likely and concentrated from east TX through southern MS).

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Snake Valley...
    A mid-level vorticity max rotating northward around the western
    periphery of the Four Corners upper high, will move into northern
    NV/UT by late afternoon. Deep inverted-V profiles will develop by
    mid afternoon with a dry sub-cloud layer featuring large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads. A linear cluster of storms is
    expected to evolve and move north across the NV/UT/ID vicinity
    during the late afternoon and early evening. Evaporatively cooled
    downdrafts will be potentially capable of severe gusts 60-75 mph.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 21 20:02:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 212002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 212000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 212000Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...MIDWEST...LOWER MS VALLEY...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds may occur over parts of the central
    Plains into the Midwest this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds
    also remain possible with scattered to numerous thunderstorms across
    portions of the Carolinas and northern Gulf Coast states.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Lower MS Valley and Carolinas...
    The forecast generally remains on track with only a minor eastward
    expansion of the 15% wind probabilities in southern Alabama and the
    far western Florida Panhandle. Modestly stronger low-to-mid level
    flow (evident in the MOB VWP) and favorable thermodynamic profiles
    (steep low-level lapse rates and high PW) should support stronger
    downbursts and scattered damaging wind gusts, similar to areas
    farther east. See Mesoscale Discussion #2069 for additional
    short-term details.

    ...Midwest...
    The Level 1/Marginal risk and Level 2/Slight risk areas were
    expanded slightly northwestward based on observed convective
    development ongoing across as of 1945 UTC across southwestern
    Wisconsin. Some consideration was given to adding a targeted 5%
    tornado probability area along the remnant outflow boundary
    extending from southeast of Rockford, IL, into southwestern
    Wisconsin; however, uncertainty regarding the longevity of a
    supercellular storm mode (owing to the potential for cell
    mergers/interactions) and the presence of only modest low-level
    hodograph curvature/SRH precludes a 5% area at this time. See
    Mesoscale Discussion #2070 for additional short-term details.

    ...Central Plains...
    Latest high-res guidance has poorly captured the evolution of
    morning and ongoing convection across portions of central and
    eastern Nebraska through early this afternoon, which lends
    uncertainty to the evolution of the severe threat through the rest
    of the period. Given the continued potential for ongoing convection
    to intensify and/or for additional redevelopment through the
    evening, however, severe probabilities have been maintained with
    only minor expansions made to the CIG1 wind and hail areas.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Snake Valley...
    Convective development is ongoing across portions of central/eastern
    Nevada, with thunderstorms forecast to evolve northward through the
    afternoon. The 5% wind probabilities and CIG1 area were expanded
    westward and northward based on the placement of ongoing
    thunderstorm activity and the latest HRRR/RRFS runs.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/21/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1124 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026/

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest...
    A northwest flow regime will result in a weakly forced and in a
    limited confidence severe setup across the central Plains. Ongoing
    widely scattered storm activity may persist and reinvigorate during
    the afternoon, or new development occurs along residual outflow as
    the airmass becomes moderately to strongly unstable. Forecast
    sounding profiles show moist low levels beneath steep 700-500 mb
    lapse rates amid veering and strengthening flow with height. Large
    hail (some 2+ inches) would be a threat with any sustained
    supercells along with severe gusts (60-75 mph). If a small cluster
    can eventually develop, the severe-wind hazard would likely focus
    with these potential storms.

    A small west to east oriented band of storms is moving south across
    southern WI to the east of a weak surface low and immediately
    downstream of an associated mid-level perturbation. While effective
    bulk shear is forecast to remain fairly modest (around 20-30 kt), a
    mix of multicells and marginal supercells is expected to develop
    later this afternoon across parts of southern WI into
    northern/central IL along and ahead of a weak front. Severe hail
    may occur with any persistent cells, while the threat for damaging
    winds should increase as small clusters form and spread
    east-southeastward through the early evening. While low-level
    flow is not forecast to become overly strong, sufficient veering
    with height through low/mid levels should exist to support modest
    low-level hodograph curvature and some risk for a brief tornado.

    ...Carolinas...
    Weakened shower/thunderstorm activity associated with an MCV over
    the western Carolinas will likely dissipate during the early
    afternoon. However, renewed storm development is forecast in
    proximity to this upper disturbance, as well as near residual
    outflow from the earlier convection and a surface cool front draped
    from the GA/SC Piedmont northeastward into the coastal plain of
    eastern NC. Strong heating of a seasonably moist boundary layer
    will result in strong instability by mid afternoon. Sufficient
    deep-layer shear for some organized multicell potential will be
    greatest near the upper-level feature. Farther southeast near the
    SC Low Country, weaker flow will result in a pulse thunderstorm
    mode. Scattered damaging gusts are possible with the stronger
    thunderstorms through the early evening before nocturnal stability
    weakens storms and ends the severe threat.

    ...North TX east into northern Gulf Coast states...
    Antecedent outflow from overnight storm clusters over the lower MS
    Valley and AL will serve as a focus for storm development this
    afternoon. Farther west, a more pronounced decaying MCS and
    associated southward-moving MCV over east-central OK will also focus
    storm activity across east TX into western LA. The 12 UTC Little
    Rock raob showed a belt of enhanced flow around the 4-5 km layer
    (35-40 kt). Other than a localized corridor where moderate
    northerly flow will overspread a strongly destabilizing boundary
    layer, slightly weaker northerly to northeasterly flow will
    encompass this larger region from north TX to Mobile Bay.
    Nonetheless, the development of very steep 0-3 km lapse rates (9 deg
    C/km) by early to mid afternoon and high PW (1.75-2.0 inches) will
    support scattered wind damage with the more intense downdrafts (most
    likely and concentrated from east TX through southern MS).

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Snake Valley...
    A mid-level vorticity max rotating northward around the western
    periphery of the Four Corners upper high, will move into northern
    NV/UT by late afternoon. Deep inverted-V profiles will develop by
    mid afternoon with a dry sub-cloud layer featuring large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads. A linear cluster of storms is
    expected to evolve and move north across the NV/UT/ID vicinity
    during the late afternoon and early evening. Evaporatively cooled
    downdrafts will be potentially capable of severe gusts 60-75 mph.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 01:04:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 220104
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220102

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0802 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 220100Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL PLAINS AND MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds should continue over parts of the
    central Plains into the Midwest this evening. Isolated damaging
    winds also remain possible across portions of the Carolinas and
    northern Gulf Coast states.

    ...Central Plains...
    Evening water-vapor imagery showed a subtle mid-level perturbation
    embedded within a broad corridor of northwesterly flow aloft
    overspreading much of the central US. isolated storm development has
    taken place along the western portions of a stalled front over
    western NE. South of the front, very warm and humid conditions have
    allowed for strong destabilization over much of the central Plains.
    Robust deep-layer shear profiles are favorable for supercells with a
    risk for large to very large hail, damaging gusts and perhaps a
    tornado persisting this evening.

    Additional development is possible along the stalled front farther
    east late this evening with a forecast increase in the low-level
    jet. Initial supercell structures are possible with hail and could
    grow upscale into one ore more clusters with a risk for damaging
    gusts through the overnight hours.

    Isolated higher-based storms ongoing in eastern CO may persist for a
    few hours this evening owing to very warm surface temperatures and
    steep low/mid-level lapse rates. Located on the fringes of the more
    robust buoyancy, isolated severe gusts or hail are possible as they
    drift slowly southeastward.

    ...Midwest...
    Beneath the upper trough over the Great Lakes, isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorms have developed ahead of the southward moving
    cold front and remnant outflow boundary from southern WI into
    eastern IA and northern IL. Large buoyancy (2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE)
    is in place within a warm and very moist air mass. Modest
    enhancement of the mid-level flow is also supporting elongated
    hodographs sufficient for storm organization. A mix of supercells
    and multicells should continue for a few hours this evening with a
    risk for hail and damaging gusts. A tornado or two also remains
    possible where backed low-level flow is supporting stronger shear
    across southeastern IA and northern IL.

    ...Carolinas...
    Numerous thunderstorms developed along a frontal boundary across the
    Carolinas this afternoon. These storms have gradually clustered and
    produced numerous instance of wind damage. Given the extent of the
    convection, much of the available buoyancy has been removed and much
    of the convection has slowly weakened early this evening. Still,
    some lingering instability along the coast should support storms for
    a few hours this evening. High PWAT content and modest enhancement
    of mid-level flow from a weak MCV may support some isolated damaging
    wind gusts.

    ...Gulf Coast/Lower MS valley...
    Numerous thunderstorms are ongoing ahead of a weak surface cold
    front slowly moving southward along the lower MS Valley and central
    Gulf Coast. Very warm temperatures within the seasonably humid air
    mass are supporting moderate to large instability (2500-3500 J/kg of
    MLCAPE). This will be more than sufficient to maintain strong to
    severe storms within the ongoing clusters. Clustering and high PWAT
    content (1.75-2.3 inches) will support isolated wind damage with the
    more intense downdrafts for a few more hours this evening before
    they eventually move offshore or weaken after sunset.

    ...Northern Great Basin...
    Evening water-vapor imagery showed an upper trough moving from south
    to north along the western periphery of a strong upper high centered
    over the central Rockies. On the eastern periphery of this trough,
    scattered thunderstorms are ongoing over parts of NV and western UT.
    Monsoon moisture is supporting weak to moderate buoyancy atop steep
    low-level lapse rates. The ongoing storms, with some clustering, are
    expected to continue and move northward across the NV/UT/ID vicinity
    through this evening. Deep inverted-V profiles and a dry sub-cloud
    layers will favor strong downdrafts, potentially capable of severe
    gusts 60-75 mph.

    ..Lyons.. 08/22/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 06:03:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 220602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220601

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging gusts are likely across the Ohio Valley with more
    isolated damaging wind potential extending westward into the Mid
    Mississippi Valley and southern Plains this afternoon/evening.
    Isolated hail and damaging winds are also possible over the Front
    Range, Great Basin and parts of the northern Rockies.

    ...OH and TN Valleys...
    An upper low initially over the western Great Lakes is forecast to
    deepen as it moves southeastward today and tonight. A belt of
    stronger mid-level flow behind the trough will move into parts of
    the Plains and Midwest. A weak surface low and trailing cold front
    will move southeastward across the Lakes and into the upper OH
    Valley through the day. Ahead of the front, upper 60s to 70s F
    surface dewpoints and filtered diurnal heating should allow for
    moderate destabilization, sufficient for scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms by early afternoon. Despite generally modest to weak
    deep-layer shear, steepening of lower/mid-level lapse will support
    stronger downdrafts within organized multicell clusters. With time,
    some upscale growth into linear segments is also possible and would
    also favor a risk for scattered damaging gusts. This appears most
    likely across central/eastern OH and KY into western PA/WV.

    Farther south, more isolated storm coverage is expected ahead of the
    front from the western Carolina Piedmont to the TN Valley. Steep
    low-level lapse rates and enhanced low and mid-level northwesterly
    flow will still support some risk for isolated damaging gusts.

    ...Ozarks/Mid MS Valley...
    A weak convectively augmented shortwave trough is forecast to move
    from southeastern KS and southern MO into northern AR along western
    portions of a weak surface front by midday. Ahead of these features,
    a very warm and humid air mass will be in place, which should allow
    substantial diurnal destabilization and eventual thunderstorm
    development. Enhanced northwesterly flow may help organize a few
    thunderstorm clusters as they spread eastward from the Ozarks into
    the ArkLaTex and mid MS Valley. Damaging wind gusts and some hail
    are possible.

    ...Front Range and adjacent High Plains...
    Post-frontal upslope flow, aided by a weak short wave impulse on the
    eastern periphery of the upper ridge will support thunderstorm
    development along/east of the Laramie mountains through Colorado
    Front Range this afternoon. On the fringes of the stronger northwest
    flow aloft, deep-layer shear will be marginal for storm
    organization. Steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate buoyancy
    could support some hail with the stronger updrafts. Isolated
    damaging gusts are also possible, especially with any more
    persistent thunderstorm clusters.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Very hot surface temperatures (100+ F) are likely across parts of
    western North TX into southwestern and central OK this afternoon.
    Low-level convergence near a thermally enhanced surface low and weak
    front will aid high-based thunderstorm development late afternoon
    into the early evening. Weak buoyancy atop the steep low-level lapse
    rates and deep mixed layer will favor very strong downdrafts within
    the high-based storms. Isolated severe gusts (possibly 65-75 mph
    gusts) associated with microbursts are possible as convection is
    forecast to move southward through the evening.

    ...Northern Rockies to the Great Basin....
    An upper low along the western periphery of the substantial
    mid-level ridge over the Southwest will migrate northward toward the international border as a belt of stronger mid-level flow
    overspreads a plume of monsoon moisture from the Great Basin to the
    Northern Rockies. Ascent from the upper wave and heating of the
    modestly moist air mass should allow for weak destabilization and
    scattered thunderstorm development. Steep lapse rates could support
    isolated severe gusts.

    Isolated hail is also possible with scattered thunderstorms from
    eastern WA into the ID panhandle. Closer to the upper trough and
    beneath strong mid-level flow, elongated hodographs may promote
    organization with transient supercell structures. Cooler mid-level
    temperatures could favor hail production despite modest overall
    moisture.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 08/22/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 12:04:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 221204
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221202

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0702 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 221300Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing scattered damaging winds should
    occur this afternoon across parts of the Ohio Valley into the
    central Appalachians, with isolated damaging winds possible across
    the lower Mississippi Valley to the southern Plains/Ozarks. Isolated
    hail and damaging winds may also occur over parts of the central
    Plains and northern Rockies into the Northwest.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians and Tennessee/Lower
    Mississippi Valleys...
    Upper troughing over Ontario and the Great Lakes will advance slowly
    eastward today across the OH Valley/Midwest in tandem with a weak
    surface cold front. Latest visible satellite imagery this morning
    shows mostly clear skies present across the upper OH Valley
    vicinity. While low-level moisture will remain fairly modest
    (surface dewpoints generally in the 60s) and lapse rates aloft will
    be near moist adiabatic, it still appears likely that around
    1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE will develop ahead of the front by early
    afternoon. A gradual increase in thunderstorm coverage and intensity
    is expected, with 20-30 kt of effective bulk shear fostering enough
    updraft organization for multicell clusters capable of producing
    scattered damaging winds. These thunderstorms will spread eastward
    from the upper OH Valley into the central Appalachians this
    afternoon and evening before eventually weakening with eastward
    extent. Isolated hail may occur with the stronger cores that
    develop, but the poor mid-level lapse rates present may limit this
    threat to some extent. There also appears to be some chance for
    strong to locally severe thunderstorms to develop along/east of the
    Blue Ridge Mountains this afternoon. If this occurs, then occasional
    damaging winds would be the main threat with this activity.

    There may be less thunderstorm coverage with southwestward extent
    along/ahead of the front into the TN Valley/Mid-South, as
    large-scale ascent will be weaker across these regions. Still, any
    convection which can develop and be sustained will exist in a
    favorable environment for damaging winds, with moderate to strong
    instability and sufficient deep-layer shear present to support
    multicell clusters.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    On the eastern periphery of upper ridging over the
    Southwest/Rockies, thunderstorms have developed early this morning
    across parts of the southern/central Plains. This convection is
    being aided by modest low-level warm/moist advection, and multiple
    weak mid-level disturbances moving through the northwesterly
    mid-level flow across the Plains. While substantial MLCIN is
    present, sufficient MUCAPE coupled with moderate to strong
    deep-layer shear should continue to support updraft organization.
    Isolated hail and strong to locally severe gusts may occur with the
    more robust cores, and severe probabilities have been adjusted to
    account for ongoing convection. Subsequent development of
    thunderstorms this afternoon will be dependent on how this morning's
    convection evolves, with some weakening possible as a modest
    low-level jet gradually lessens over the next several hours. Still, redevelopment is forecast this afternoon along/south of a weak
    front. Moderate to locally strong instability, very steep low-level
    lapse rates, and moderate northwesterly deep-layer shear should
    support some clustering/updraft organization. Occasional hail and
    severe gusts may occur as thunderstorms spread southward across the
    southern Plains/Ozarks this afternoon/evening.

    A separate area of convection is forecast to develop this afternoon
    along the Front Range/Laramie Mountains in a weak post-frontal
    low-level upslope regime. While effective bulk shear should be
    somewhat weaker across this region, a narrow corridor of greater
    instability is forecast across the central High Plains. This may
    support loosely organized multicells and marginal supercell
    structures with an isolated severe hail/wind threat. This activity
    should spread slowly southeastward off the higher terrain before
    weakening this evening with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...Great Basin/Northern Rockies into the Northwest...
    Upper ridging will remain prominent from the Southwest into the
    northern Rockies/High Plains today. On the western periphery of this
    ridging, an upper trough/low will move northward along/near the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced south-southwesterly
    mid-level flow will overspread parts of the Great Basin, northern
    Rockies, and Northwest through the period, with the strongest winds
    forecast over WA/OR. Low-level moisture remains fairly limited over
    most of these regions, with somewhat greater surface dewpoints
    present over parts of the Great Basin.

    Diurnal heating should support modest destabilization and weak
    instability from the northern Great Basin into the interior Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies. Thunderstorms will develop this
    afternoon as the large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough/low
    overspreads these regions in tandem with orographic effects across
    the higher terrain. Where low-level lapse rates can become
    sufficiently steepened with a dry/well-mixed sub-cloud layer,
    isolated severe/damaging winds may occur. The overall severe threat
    should be limited by weak instability.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/22/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 16:32:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 221632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 221630Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND THE MID SOUTH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Mid
    South with 60 to 75 mph gusts being the primary hazard. Scattered
    damaging winds are possible this afternoon across parts of the Ohio
    Valley into the central Appalachians.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians and Tennessee/Lower
    Mississippi Valleys...
    An upper trough continues to dig southeast across the southwest
    Great Lakes during the midday as a surface front advances slowly
    east across the southern Great Lakes and OH Valley. Late morning
    surface analysis places a moist plume (65 to 70 deg F surface
    dewpoints) extending northeastward ahead of the front from the lower
    OH Valley into northeast OH. Visible satellite imagery shows a
    swelling cumulus field across the upper OH Valley where moderate
    buoyancy has developed. A gradual increase in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity is expected, with 20-30 kt of effective bulk shear
    fostering enough updraft organization for multicell clusters capable
    of producing scattered damaging winds. See MCD #2081 for short-term
    details. These thunderstorms will spread eastward from the upper OH
    Valley into the central Appalachians this afternoon and evening
    before eventually weakening with eastward extent. Isolated hail may
    occur with the stronger cores that develop, but the poor mid-level
    lapse rates present may limit this threat to some extent. There
    also appears to be some chance for strong to locally severe
    thunderstorms to develop along/east of the Blue Ridge Mountains this
    afternoon. If this occurs, then occasional damaging winds would be
    the main threat with this activity.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Mid South...
    Satellite imagery late this morning shows a pair of convectively
    enhanced mid-level vorticity maxima moving southeast over eastern
    KS/OK on the eastern periphery of upper ridging centered over NM.
    Weak thunderstorm activity continues to progress southeast over
    eastern KS towards the Ozarks, where the airmass has heated near 90
    deg F to the downstream of greater cloud cover. Surface analysis
    this morning showed a reservoir of richer moisture (lower 70s deg F
    surface dewpoints) south of a stalled west-east frontal zone.
    Additional heating/destabilization ahead of the southeastward-moving thunderstorms and associated MCV will act to pre-condition the
    environment to support a greater risk for severe gusts and wind
    damage across parts of the Mid South this afternoon and early
    evening. CAM model guidance both from a model core and time-lagged
    ensemble, suggest the eventual development of a linear cluster
    developing over the Ozarks and moving east-southeast into a
    hot/unstable airmass featuring very steep 0-3 km lapse rates. Mid
    to upper-level flow will tend to weaken with southeast extent, but
    ample cloud-bearing shear for storm organization is evident. Have
    upgraded a corridor from northern ARK into northern MS where
    confidence is highest on an MCS developing and an associated risk
    for severe gusts and wind damage.

    Additional isolated storm development is expected later today across
    parts of the southern Great Plains. Moderate to locally strong
    instability, very steep low-level lapse rates, and moderate
    northwesterly deep-layer shear should support some
    clustering/updraft organization. Occasional hail and severe gusts
    may occur as thunderstorms spread southward this afternoon/evening.

    ...Central High Plains/Front Range...
    A separate area of convection is forecast to develop this afternoon
    along the Front Range/Laramie Mountains in a weak post-frontal
    low-level upslope regime. While effective bulk shear should be
    somewhat weaker across this region, a narrow corridor of greater
    instability is forecast across the central High Plains. This may
    support loosely organized multicells and marginal supercells with an
    isolated severe hail/wind threat.

    ...Great Basin/Northern Rockies into the Northwest...
    Upper ridging will remain prominent from the Southwest into the
    northern Rockies/High Plains today. On the western periphery of
    this ridging, an upper trough/low will move northward along/near the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced south-southwesterly
    mid-level flow will overspread parts of the Great Basin, northern
    Rockies, and Northwest through the period, with the strongest winds
    forecast over WA/OR. Low-level moisture remains fairly limited over
    most of these regions, with somewhat greater surface dewpoints
    present over parts of the Great Basin.

    Diurnal heating should support modest destabilization and weak
    instability from the northern Great Basin into the interior Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies. Thunderstorms will develop this
    afternoon as the large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough/low
    overspreads these regions in tandem with orographic effects across
    the higher terrain. Where low-level lapse rates can become
    sufficiently steepened with a dry/well-mixed sub-cloud layer,
    isolated severe/damaging winds may occur. The overall severe threat
    should be limited by weak instability.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/22/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 22 19:58:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 221958
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221956

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0256 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 222000Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...THE MID SOUTH...AND
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Mid
    South and southern Great Plains with 60 to 75 mph gusts being the
    primary hazard. Scattered damaging winds also remain possible this
    afternoon across parts of the Ohio Valley into the central
    Appalachians.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Southern Great Plains...
    The primary change with this outlook update was an upgrade to a
    Level 2/Slight risk for portions of northwest Texas and the Texas
    Panhandle driven by the inclusion of 15% wind probabilities based on
    the latest CAM and time-lagged ensemble guidance. The 5% wind
    probability and CIG1 were similarly expanded across adjacent
    portions of the southern Great Plains. See Mesoscale Discussion 2085
    for additional short-term details.

    ...Mid Atlantic...
    Isolated convective initiation is ongoing across portions of the
    central Blue Ridge in far northwestern Virginia as of 1955 UTC.
    Latest CAM/time-lagged ensemble guidance continues to suggest the
    potential for some upscale growth/clustering of convection
    downstream across northern Virginia. Some consideration was given to
    a targeted upgrade to a Level 2/Slight risk (via the inclusion of a
    15% wind probability) for this area; however, weak low-level flow
    sampled by the Sterling (LWX) VWP and cooler downstream temperatures
    in the upper-70s F lend uncertainty to the coverage of the resultant
    severe risk and precluded an upgrade at this time. A locally greater
    risk for damaging wind gusts could materialize should a cluster of
    storms develop, however. See MCD 2083 for additional details.

    Elsewhere, only minor adjustments were made based on recent convective/observational trends and the latest forecast guidance.
    See the text below and Mesoscale Discussions 2084 and 2086 for
    additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/22/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026/

    ...Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians and Tennessee/Lower
    Mississippi Valleys...
    An upper trough continues to dig southeast across the southwest
    Great Lakes during the midday as a surface front advances slowly
    east across the southern Great Lakes and OH Valley. Late morning
    surface analysis places a moist plume (65 to 70 deg F surface
    dewpoints) extending northeastward ahead of the front from the lower
    OH Valley into northeast OH. Visible satellite imagery shows a
    swelling cumulus field across the upper OH Valley where moderate
    buoyancy has developed. A gradual increase in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity is expected, with 20-30 kt of effective bulk shear
    fostering enough updraft organization for multicell clusters capable
    of producing scattered damaging winds. See MCD #2081 for short-term
    details. These thunderstorms will spread eastward from the upper OH
    Valley into the central Appalachians this afternoon and evening
    before eventually weakening with eastward extent. Isolated hail may
    occur with the stronger cores that develop, but the poor mid-level
    lapse rates present may limit this threat to some extent. There
    also appears to be some chance for strong to locally severe
    thunderstorms to develop along/east of the Blue Ridge Mountains this
    afternoon. If this occurs, then occasional damaging winds would be
    the main threat with this activity.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Mid South...
    Satellite imagery late this morning shows a pair of convectively
    enhanced mid-level vorticity maxima moving southeast over eastern
    KS/OK on the eastern periphery of upper ridging centered over NM.
    Weak thunderstorm activity continues to progress southeast over
    eastern KS towards the Ozarks, where the airmass has heated near 90
    deg F to the downstream of greater cloud cover. Surface analysis
    this morning showed a reservoir of richer moisture (lower 70s deg F
    surface dewpoints) south of a stalled west-east frontal zone.
    Additional heating/destabilization ahead of the southeastward-moving thunderstorms and associated MCV will act to pre-condition the
    environment to support a greater risk for severe gusts and wind
    damage across parts of the Mid South this afternoon and early
    evening. CAM model guidance both from a model core and time-lagged
    ensemble, suggest the eventual development of a linear cluster
    developing over the Ozarks and moving east-southeast into a
    hot/unstable airmass featuring very steep 0-3 km lapse rates. Mid
    to upper-level flow will tend to weaken with southeast extent, but
    ample cloud-bearing shear for storm organization is evident. Have
    upgraded a corridor from northern ARK into northern MS where
    confidence is highest on an MCS developing and an associated risk
    for severe gusts and wind damage.

    Additional isolated storm development is expected later today across
    parts of the southern Great Plains. Moderate to locally strong
    instability, very steep low-level lapse rates, and moderate
    northwesterly deep-layer shear should support some
    clustering/updraft organization. Occasional hail and severe gusts
    may occur as thunderstorms spread southward this afternoon/evening.

    ...Central High Plains/Front Range...
    A separate area of convection is forecast to develop this afternoon
    along the Front Range/Laramie Mountains in a weak post-frontal
    low-level upslope regime. While effective bulk shear should be
    somewhat weaker across this region, a narrow corridor of greater
    instability is forecast across the central High Plains. This may
    support loosely organized multicells and marginal supercells with an
    isolated severe hail/wind threat.

    ...Great Basin/Northern Rockies into the Northwest...
    Upper ridging will remain prominent from the Southwest into the
    northern Rockies/High Plains today. On the western periphery of
    this ridging, an upper trough/low will move northward along/near the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced south-southwesterly
    mid-level flow will overspread parts of the Great Basin, northern
    Rockies, and Northwest through the period, with the strongest winds
    forecast over WA/OR. Low-level moisture remains fairly limited over
    most of these regions, with somewhat greater surface dewpoints
    present over parts of the Great Basin.

    Diurnal heating should support modest destabilization and weak
    instability from the northern Great Basin into the interior Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies. Thunderstorms will develop this
    afternoon as the large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough/low
    overspreads these regions in tandem with orographic effects across
    the higher terrain. Where low-level lapse rates can become
    sufficiently steepened with a dry/well-mixed sub-cloud layer,
    isolated severe/damaging winds may occur. The overall severe threat
    should be limited by weak instability.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 01:02:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 230102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 230100Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS...NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI...AND EXTREME NORTHWEST
    ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible for another couple
    hours across portions of the lower Mississippi Valley before
    thunderstorm intensity wanes later this evening and overnight.

    ... 01Z Update ...

    Thunderstorm intensity continues to wane across much of the United
    States this evening. The most intense thunderstorms continue to be a
    cluster of southeast moving thunderstorms across the lower
    Mississippi Valley. Here, strong instability will maintain a hail
    and wind threat for a couple more hours before weakening with the
    increasing boundary layer stability.

    Elsewhere, a few sporadic damaging wind gusts will be possible with
    a weakening line of storms across central Pennsylvania south into
    southern Virginia over the next couple of hours as well as across
    portions of the southern High Plains where a linear MCS continues to
    push south and west.

    Across portions of the Nebraska Panhandle northwest into eastern
    Wyoming and western South Dakota, strong vertical shear and 2000
    J/kg MUCAPE will maintain support for a few large hail stones and a
    couple of marginally severe wind gusts.

    A cluster of storms across south-central Colorado will be capable of
    marginally severe hail and wind gusts for another one or two hours
    before weakening with the loss of diurnal heating.

    Across the west, strong thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible
    from northern Utah northward toward far southwest Montana. These
    high-based storms will be capable of sporadic downbursts capable of
    strong erratic winds.

    Lastly, a low probability of marginally severe hail and wind gusts
    will remain possible across northern Washington this evening as a
    strong mid-level just streak continues to lift northeast into
    Canada.

    ..Marsh.. 08/23/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 06:12:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 230611
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230609

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0109 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...MUCH OF CENTRAL MONTANA...AND PORTIONS OF THE
    EASTERN GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong-to-severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging
    winds will be possible across portions of the northern Rockies and
    northern Plains. Additional severe thunderstorms capable of damaging
    winds will be possible across portions of northern Utah.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A sub-tropical mid-level ridge will remain in place across much of
    the West on Sunday, with a large-scale trough taking shape across
    much of the East. A seasonably strong short-wave trough will crest
    the ridge over southern Canada, with an attendant jet streak in its
    basal region moving across Montana. Broadly northwest mid-level flow
    will exist from the northern Plains east toward the Appalachians,
    between the western ridge and eastern trough.


    ... Intermountain West ...

    A well-mixed boundary layer will develop during the afternoon as
    cooler mid-level temperatures associated with the approaching
    short-wave trough overspread the northern Rockies. Scattered
    thunderstorms should develop during the early to mid-afternoon
    within an environment with steepening mid-level lapse rates.
    Effective shear on the order of 30-40 knots will support multicell
    clusters and transient supercell structures capable of producing
    large hail and damaging wind gusts.

    Farther south, multicell clusters should develop across eastern
    Nevada and western Utah during the late afternoon. Modest mid-level
    flow on the north side of the subtropical ridge, coupled with steep
    low-level lapse rates (inverted-V profiles) should support efficient
    downward momentum transfer with any sustained thunderstorm updraft.


    ... Northern Plains south into the Central High Plains ...

    A plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will advect out from the
    northern Rockies and overspread a moistening warm sector. The result
    will be afternoon MUCAPE values between 2000-3000 J/kg. Although
    vertical shear is not overly strong, forecast soundings/hodographs
    suggest enough shear to support multicells and transient supercell
    structures. Large hail will be possible with these initial
    thunderstorms. With time, congealing outflows should support some
    potential for upscale growth toward an MCS. Steep lapse rates will
    support severe winds (some significant) with any organized
    thunderstorm cluster.


    ... Northeast US ...

    Early morning convection should dissipate enough to support at least
    filtered sunshine during the late morning and early afternoon. This
    will support temperatures warming into the 70Fs to perhaps low 80Fs.
    This, when combined with upper 50Fs to low 60Fs dewpoints will
    support between 500-1000 J/kg MUCAPE during the afternoon. Vertical
    ascent downstream of the eastern trough will support clusters of
    thunderstorms across the region. Modest mid-level lapse rates should
    limit a more robust hail threat, but the degree of ascent and
    instability will support a marginal risk of severe hail and damaging
    wind.


    ... Northern Gulf Coast toward the Coastal Carolinas ...

    Strong diurnal heating of a moist boundary layer (dewpoint
    temperatures in the 70Fs) should support MUCAPE values between
    3000-4000 J/kg during the afternoon. High precipitable water values
    will support water-loaded updrafts capable of producing isolated
    damaging downbursts with the strongest cells.


    ... Southern Arizona ...

    Seasonably strong southeasterly mid-level flow will develop along
    the periphery of the mid-upper-level ridge. This enhanced flow will
    overspread a deeply mixed boundary layer (inverted-V) during the
    afternoon. In spite of the deeply mixed boundary layer, precipitable
    water values in excess of 1" will exist across the area during the
    late afternoon. This will support at least isolated thunderstorm
    clusters capable of producing damaging wind gusts.


    ... Southeast Kansas, Northeast Oklahoma, Southwest Missouri, and
    Northwest Arkansas ...

    A low amplitude mid-level trough will move southeast across the
    Central US on Sunday, within the broader northwest flow. Although an
    isolated thunderstorm cannot be ruled out with this feature during
    the afternoon, the more likely scenario is the environment across
    Kansas and Missouri remains capped during the afternoon.

    By late evening, the mid-level trough/jet streak should be across
    southern Missouri or northeast Arkansas, placing northeast Oklahoma
    and southeast Kansas in the right entrance region of the mid-level
    jet. Guidance is pretty confident in developing a strong low-level
    jet across the southern Plains in response to this mid-level jet.
    The result will be increasing warm-air advection/isentropic ascent
    during the overnight. This will lead to scattered thunderstorm
    development, with movement off to the east-southeast. Mid-level
    lapse rates should only be on the order of 6.5 C/km, but
    cloud-bearing shear around 30-40 knots should support strong
    updrafts. DCAPE values between 500-1000 J/kg will support at least
    marginally severe downbursts capable of wind damage.

    ..Marsh/Weinman.. 08/23/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 12:54:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 231254
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231252

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe/damaging
    winds are forecast across parts of the northern Rockies/Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Other thunderstorms with mainly a severe wind
    threat may occur over portions of the northern Great Basin.

    ...Great Basin into the Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough evident on water vapor satellite
    imagery this morning across the Pacific Northwest will move
    east-northeastward today across the northern Rockies and western
    Canada. 40-50 kt of west-southwesterly mid-level winds will
    overspread the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains of
    central/eastern MT by this afternoon. As large-scale ascent
    preceding the mid-level trough spreads eastward, thunderstorms
    should initially form over the higher terrain of western MT.
    Downstream destabilization of a sufficiently moist low-level airmass
    will support the development of weak instability (MLCAPE generally
    500-1000 J/kg) into central/eastern MT and vicinity. 30-40 kt of
    effective bulk shear will support a mix of multicells and supercells
    initially moving off the higher terrain, with both severe hail and
    wind gusts possible. With time, upscale growth into bowing clusters
    seems probable with eastward extent in MT, and an increasing risk
    for severe/damaging winds. Given the very well-mixed boundary layer
    and enhanced mid-level flow expected, some of these gusts could
    exceed 75 mph on an isolated basis.

    A somewhat separate area of convection should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the northern Great Basin. While mid-level flow will
    be somewhat weaker across this region compared to locations farther
    north, the presence of generally 50s surface dewpoints across
    northern UT and vicinity suggests that sufficient low-level moisture
    exists to support robust updrafts. As daytime heating occurs and
    low-level lapse rates steepen, loosely organized cells/clusters
    should form and subsequently spread northeastward while posing a
    threat for scattered severe gusts.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    A band of elevated thunderstorms is ongoing this morning from
    southern SD into NE, aided by modest low-level warm/moist advection.
    This activity should gradually weaken through the morning as the
    low-level jet subsides, but an isolated threat for severe hail may
    continue in the short term given sufficient MUCAPE and deep-layer
    shear to support supercells. A narrow corridor of moderate to
    locally strong instability is forecast to develop this afternoon
    across the western Dakotas/NE along/east of a lee surface trough
    where greater low-level moisture will reside. At least isolated
    thunderstorms should develop by peak afternoon heating across these
    areas, with west-northwesterly flow strengthening with height
    through mid/upper levels. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells and associated threat for large hail with any
    sustained surface-based convection.

    Overall coverage remains uncertain given weak/nebulous large-scale
    ascent, but some guidance shows these cells growing upscale into a
    cluster or two this evening with some severe wind risk. Regardless,
    severe hail should be the main concern with supercells initially,
    and the Slight Risk has been nudged westward a little to account for
    the probable zone of initiation. Weaker mid-level flow is expected
    with southward extent into the central High Plains, but occasional
    hail and gusty winds could still occur with any high-based
    convection that develops and spreads eastward through the early
    evening.

    ...Northeast Oklahoma/Southeast Kansas into the Ozarks...
    A weak mid-level disturbance aiding convection this morning over
    SD/NE will move southeastward today on the eastern periphery of
    upper ridging centered over the southern High Plains/Southwest. This
    feature, in tandem with increasing isentropic ascent associated with
    a modest south-southwesterly low-level jet, may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight into early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast OK/southeast KS into the Ozarks. Instability is forecast
    to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less than 1000 J/kg), but
    some clustering may occur with a low chance for gusty/locally
    damaging winds. No changes have been made to the Marginal Risk
    across this area, as confidence remains limited in both overall
    convective intensity and evolution.

    ...Northeast...
    An upper trough/low centered over Ontario and the Great Lakes this
    morning will translate slowly eastward across the Mid-Atlantic and
    Northeast through the period. A corresponding weak/occluding surface
    low will make only modest eastward progress into Quebec through the
    day, with a cold front forecast to move eastward across parts of the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast by this evening. Cloud cover is prevalent
    across these regions per latest visible satellite imagery. This,
    coupled with poor lapse rates aloft (reference 12Z observed
    soundings from ALB/OKX), will limit the amount of destabilization
    that can occur through this afternoon with filtered daytime heating.
    Still, enhanced south-southwesterly mid-level flow will be present
    today across parts of NY into New England, with around 30-35 kt of
    deep-layer shear supporting some updraft organization. Current
    expectations are for cells and clusters that develop along/ahead of
    this front this afternoon to pose a threat for mainly isolated
    damaging winds as they spread east-northeastward through this
    evening before eventually weakening. Marginally severe hail may also
    occur with the strongest cores. But, the weak instability and poor
    lapse rates aloft should generally limit the overall severe threat.

    ...Southeast...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms should develop later today
    along/south of a weak front draped across the lower MS Valley into
    the Gulf Coast states, and continuing northeastward into the
    Carolinas. With the exception of the Carolinas, low/mid-level flow
    will remain quite weak for much of the Southeast. Still, any cells
    which can develop may pose an isolated threat for damaging winds, as
    moderate to strong MLCAPE coupled with steep low-level lapse rates
    through daytime heating support the potential for wet microbursts.
    On the southern periphery of mid/upper troughing over the Great Lakes/Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, stronger flow aloft will exist
    across the Carolinas. This may foster some updraft organization
    given sufficient deep-layer shear. But, most guidance continues to
    show any convection that forms this afternoon across the eastern
    Carolinas will move quickly offshore.

    ...Arizona...
    To the west of a mid/upper-level anticyclone centered over the
    southern Rockies/High Plains, weak southeasterly mid-level flow will
    exist today across southern/central AZ. Instability across this
    region is forecast to remain rather muted/weak owing to shallow
    low-level moisture. A deeply mixed boundary layer is forecast to
    develop with robust daytime heating, but confidence in thunderstorms
    developing over the higher terrain of southeast AZ and subsequent
    clustering into the lower deserts remains low. Even so, have
    maintained the Marginal Risk for severe gusts with no changes.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/23/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 16:37:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 231637
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231635

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts
    are forecast across parts of the northern Rockies/Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Other thunderstorms with mainly a severe
    wind threat are probable over portions of the northern Great Basin.

    ...Great Basin into the Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an eastward-migrating
    shortwave trough over the Pacific Northwest. A belt of 40-50 kt of west-southwesterly mid-level flow will overspread the northern
    Rockies and adjacent High Plains of central/eastern MT by this
    afternoon. Heating along with ascent attendant to the disturbance
    will favor initial storm development over the higher terrain over southwest/western MT. Steepening lapse rates over the High Plains
    will favor the potential for scattered severe gusts as thunderstorms move/develop over the plains during the late afternoon and evening.
    A mix of multicells and supercells may yield a risk for severe hail
    early before upscale growth into linear clusters (60-80 mph gusts)
    likely evolves during the evening.

    A somewhat separate area of convection should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the northern Great Basin and Upper Snake Valley.
    While mid-level flow will be somewhat weaker across this region
    compared to locations farther north, the presence of generally 50s
    surface dewpoints across northern UT and vicinity suggests that
    sufficient low-level moisture exists to support robust updrafts.
    Very steep lapse rates will favor ample evaporative cooling in the
    stronger downdrafts. Scattered severe gusts (60-80 mph) are
    possible with the stronger thunderstorm cores and outflow.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Morning surface analysis places a moisture plume (lower to mid 60s
    deg F dewpoints) extending from the TX-OK Panhandles
    north-northwestward through eastern CO/NE Panhandle and into the
    Black Hills vicinity. It is within this corridor moderate to strong instability is forecast by mid-late afternoon along/east of a lee
    surface trough. At least isolated thunderstorms should develop by
    peak afternoon heating across these areas, with west-northwesterly
    flow strengthening with height through mid/upper levels. Around
    35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will support supercells and associated
    threat for large hail from northeast CO northward into the western
    Dakotas.

    Farther south, high-based convection is forecast to slowly
    spread/move east of the Raton Mesa into the TX-OK Panhandles during
    the early evening. Very steep lapse rates and inverted-V profiles
    will favor evaporative cooling and an isolated threat for severe
    gusts with the stronger downdrafts and outflow surges.

    ...Northeast...
    Midday satellite imagery shows an upper trough/low over Ontario with
    a series of embedded shortwave impulses rotating through its base.
    A lead disturbance over the Lower Great Lakes will continue to
    rotate northeastward across the western portion of the Northeast and
    influence scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Heating of an adequately moist airmass but relatively meager
    mid-level lapse rate environment will result in weak buoyancy
    developing through mid afternoon as convection deepens. Around
    30-35 kt of deep-layer shear will support some updraft organization
    mainly in the form of bands of storms. An isolated risk for strong
    to locally severe gusts is expected across much of this region this
    afternoon. Towards early evening, an upstream impulse will approach
    the Lake Erie vicinity with some uptick in storm coverage and
    perhaps a lingering risk for wind damage before this activity
    weakens by the mid evening.

    ...Southeast...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will likely develop along/south
    of a weak front draped across the lower MS Valley into the Gulf
    Coast states, and continuing northeastward into the Carolinas. An
    isolated threat for strong to locally severe gusts may result in
    pockets of wind damage with the more intense wet microbursts.

    ...Northeast Oklahoma/Southeast Kansas into the Ozarks...
    Some modest increase in isentropic ascent associated with
    a south-southwesterly low-level jet, may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight into early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast OK/southeast KS into the Ozarks. Instability is forecast
    to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less than 1000 J/kg), but
    some clustering may occur with a low chance for localized severe
    gusts.

    ...Arizona...
    On the western periphery of a mid-level anticyclone centered over
    eastern NM, weak southeasterly mid-level flow will remain across southern/central AZ. Model guidance only depicts weak buoyancy
    across much of central and southern AZ, with the exception of
    perhaps over far southern AZ. Nonetheless, hot temperatures and a
    deeply mixed boundary layer lend some potential for a localized
    microburst risk.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/23/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 23 20:01:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 232001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts
    are forecast across parts of the northern Rockies/Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Other thunderstorms with mainly a severe
    wind threat are probable over portions of the northern Great Basin.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Northern Rockies/Plains and Great Basin...
    Subtle adjustments were made to the existing Marginal/Slight risk
    areas based on ongoing convective trends. Recent CAM/TLE guidance
    suggests that upscale growth of convection into one or more linear
    clusters may result in localized corridors of greater
    damaging/severe wind coverage across portions of northern Utah and
    central Montana. The evolution of this scenario remains somewhat
    uncertain, however, which precludes the addition of 30% wind
    probabilities at this time. See MCDs 2099, 2100, and 2101 for
    additional short-term details.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Recent mesoanalysis and observational data depict modestly elongated
    hodographs and effective shear around 35 kts in place across
    portions of the Coastal Carolinas. Despite poor mid-level lapse
    rates, this may allow for the occurrence of isolated, marginally
    severe hail with the most robust updraft cores. Thus, a targeted 5%
    hail probability area was included with this update, which is
    similarly supported by AI/ML guidance and recent CAM solutions.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains largely on track, with only minor
    adjustments made based on the latest forecast and observational
    trends. See the discussion below for additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/23/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1135 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026/

    ...Great Basin into the Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an eastward-migrating
    shortwave trough over the Pacific Northwest. A belt of 40-50 kt of west-southwesterly mid-level flow will overspread the northern
    Rockies and adjacent High Plains of central/eastern MT by this
    afternoon. Heating along with ascent attendant to the disturbance
    will favor initial storm development over the higher terrain over southwest/western MT. Steepening lapse rates over the High Plains
    will favor the potential for scattered severe gusts as thunderstorms move/develop over the plains during the late afternoon and evening.
    A mix of multicells and supercells may yield a risk for severe hail
    early before upscale growth into linear clusters (60-80 mph gusts)
    likely evolves during the evening.

    A somewhat separate area of convection should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the northern Great Basin and Upper Snake Valley.
    While mid-level flow will be somewhat weaker across this region
    compared to locations farther north, the presence of generally 50s
    surface dewpoints across northern UT and vicinity suggests that
    sufficient low-level moisture exists to support robust updrafts.
    Very steep lapse rates will favor ample evaporative cooling in the
    stronger downdrafts. Scattered severe gusts (60-80 mph) are
    possible with the stronger thunderstorm cores and outflow.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Morning surface analysis places a moisture plume (lower to mid 60s
    deg F dewpoints) extending from the TX-OK Panhandles
    north-northwestward through eastern CO/NE Panhandle and into the
    Black Hills vicinity. It is within this corridor moderate to strong instability is forecast by mid-late afternoon along/east of a lee
    surface trough. At least isolated thunderstorms should develop by
    peak afternoon heating across these areas, with west-northwesterly
    flow strengthening with height through mid/upper levels. Around
    35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will support supercells and associated
    threat for large hail from northeast CO northward into the western
    Dakotas.

    Farther south, high-based convection is forecast to slowly
    spread/move east of the Raton Mesa into the TX-OK Panhandles during
    the early evening. Very steep lapse rates and inverted-V profiles
    will favor evaporative cooling and an isolated threat for severe
    gusts with the stronger downdrafts and outflow surges.

    ...Northeast...
    Midday satellite imagery shows an upper trough/low over Ontario with
    a series of embedded shortwave impulses rotating through its base.
    A lead disturbance over the Lower Great Lakes will continue to
    rotate northeastward across the western portion of the Northeast and
    influence scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Heating of an adequately moist airmass but relatively meager
    mid-level lapse rate environment will result in weak buoyancy
    developing through mid afternoon as convection deepens. Around
    30-35 kt of deep-layer shear will support some updraft organization
    mainly in the form of bands of storms. An isolated risk for strong
    to locally severe gusts is expected across much of this region this
    afternoon. Towards early evening, an upstream impulse will approach
    the Lake Erie vicinity with some uptick in storm coverage and
    perhaps a lingering risk for wind damage before this activity
    weakens by the mid evening.

    ...Southeast...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will likely develop along/south
    of a weak front draped across the lower MS Valley into the Gulf
    Coast states, and continuing northeastward into the Carolinas. An
    isolated threat for strong to locally severe gusts may result in
    pockets of wind damage with the more intense wet microbursts.

    ...Northeast Oklahoma/Southeast Kansas into the Ozarks...
    Some modest increase in isentropic ascent associated with
    a south-southwesterly low-level jet, may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight into early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast OK/southeast KS into the Ozarks. Instability is forecast
    to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less than 1000 J/kg), but
    some clustering may occur with a low chance for localized severe
    gusts.

    ...Arizona...
    On the western periphery of a mid-level anticyclone centered over
    eastern NM, weak southeasterly mid-level flow will remain across southern/central AZ. Model guidance only depicts weak buoyancy
    across much of central and southern AZ, with the exception of
    perhaps over far southern AZ. Nonetheless, hot temperatures and a
    deeply mixed boundary layer lend some potential for a localized
    microburst risk.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 01:04:08 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 240103
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240102

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0802 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 240100Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of large hail and severe-caliber wind gusts
    will continue this evening across eastern Montana and the western
    Dakotas, with other severe storms capable of wind gusts across the
    Great Basin.

    ...01z Update...
    Primary severe-weather corridor this evening will persist across
    east/northeast Montana to portions of the western Dakotas, but
    likely on a more marginal/isolated basis by the overnight.

    Other wind-producing storms will remain a possibility over the next
    couple of hours in areas such as northern Utah/far southeast Idaho,
    as well as southern Arizona.

    A couple of severe storms will remain a possibility this evening
    across northeast Ohio into northwest Pennsylvania. See Mesoscale
    Discussion 2108 for additional details.

    Later tonight, a modest increase in isentropic ascent associated
    with a south-southwesterly low-level jet may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight and early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast Oklahoma and southeast Kansas to the Ozarks. Overall
    instability is expected to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less
    than 1000 J/kg), but some clustering may occur with a low chance for
    localized severe wind gusts.

    ..Guyer.. 08/24/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 06:01:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 240600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240559

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...MIDDLE GULF
    COAST AND COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts
    will be possible mainly this afternoon and evening across the
    Dakotas and northwest Minnesota as well as the central High Plains.
    Other severe storms may focus across the lower Mississippi Valley
    and middle Gulf Coast, as well as the coastal Carolinas.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest to central High Plains...
    An eastward-moving shortwave trough will emerge from the Canadian
    Rockies and move across the Canadian prairies through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the Dakotas to Minnesota. Residual early day convection and
    lingering cloud cover will be complicating factors as far as the
    later-day forecast scenario.

    That said, at least widely scattered thunderstorms should develop
    and increase by late afternoon within a moist/unstable air mass near
    the eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across the
    east-central Dakotas and/or cross the international border and move southeastward into the region. Deep-layer wind profiles would be
    conducive to some supercells and the development of
    east/southeastward-moving clusters by evening, with large hail and
    damaging winds possible.

    More removed from the stronger cyclonic flow aloft, additional
    higher-based storms are expected by late afternoon and early evening south-southwestward across the Black Hills/western Nebraska in
    vicinity of the front and preceding trough. Sufficient
    strength/veering of winds with height should support some initial
    supercells capable of hail, prior to a clustering of these
    southeastward-moving storms, with wind damage being a possibility
    through mid/late evening across the central High Plains.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    The region will be influenced by moderately strong cyclonic flow
    aloft, with a moist and moderate-to-strongly unstable environment
    along the coastal plain to the east of a stationary/slow-moving
    front. The degree of buoyancy and upwards of 35-40 kt effective
    shear could support some initial supercells with hail this
    afternoon, although damaging winds should be the most prevalent
    concern as storms become more numerous. Severe potential should tend
    to wane by around sunset.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley/Middle Gulf Coast...
    Widely scattered elevated convection has developed early in the
    overnight across the Ozarks, and this regime may increase and
    probably shift south-southeastward today, potentially becoming
    surface based into the afternoon, influenced by cold pool
    development. It seems plausible that an upscale-growing/forward
    propagating cluster could gradually evolve during the day, with
    damaging wind potential increasing across the ArkLaMiss
    south-southeastward toward the Gulf Coast.

    ...Northern Great Basin/central Rockies...
    Scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to develop this
    afternoon amid classic inverted-V profiles. Since these storms will
    develop along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, some
    organization is possible. Multiple dry microbursts may occur, some
    of which may pose a severe gust threat.

    ...Maine...
    By late morning into early afternoon, partially clearing skies will
    encourage surface temperatures to rise into the 70s F, resulting in
    marginal instability (e.g. a few hundred J/kg MLCAPE) given
    relatively poor mid-level lapse rates. Nonetheless, a southerly
    mid-to upper-level jet streak will overspread northern New England
    during the afternoon, resulting in highly elongated hodographs and
    30-40 kt of effective shear. As such, any storms that can develop
    and become sustained should become organized multicells capable of
    supporting a few damaging gusts and possibly some hail.

    ..Guyer/Weinman.. 08/24/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 12:32:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 241232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0730 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and damaging
    winds will be possible this afternoon and evening across the Dakotas
    and northwest Minnesota as well as the central High Plains. Other
    severe thunderstorms with mainly a damaging wind threat may focus
    across the lower Mississippi Valley and coastal Carolinas.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest into the Central High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over Alberta/Saskatchewan will move
    eastward across the Canadian prairie provinces through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the northern Plains to Upper Midwest. Residual/ongoing convection
    this morning and lingering cloud cover will be complicating factors
    for thunderstorm development and evolution later today.

    Even so, widely scattered thunderstorms should develop by late
    afternoon or early evening within a moist/unstable airmass near an eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across central/eastern
    ND. Other convection may initiate and then move southeastward from south-central Canada. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells initially with a large hail threat. The
    development of east/southeastward-moving clusters should eventually
    occur this evening, with scattered severe/damaging winds possible.

    Farther south and a bit more removed from the stronger cyclonic flow
    aloft, additional high-based thunderstorms are expected to form by
    late afternoon/early evening across the Black Hills/western NE in
    the vicinity of the surface front. Strengthening and sufficient
    veering of winds with height through mid levels should support
    initial supercells capable of large hail, prior to a clustering of
    these southeastward-moving thunderstorms. Scattered severe/damaging
    winds may occur with this activity through mid/late evening across
    the central High Plains before increasing MLCIN encourages gradual
    weakening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    The Carolinas will be influenced by modestly enhanced cyclonic flow
    aloft today, with a moist and moderately to strongly unstable
    environment forecast along the coastal plain to the east of a
    slow-moving front. This favorable instability and around 30-40 kt of
    effective bulk shear should support initial supercells with some
    hail risk this afternoon. However, scattered damaging winds will
    probably become the primary concern as thunderstorms increase in
    coverage. Severe potential should tend to wane by early evening as
    convection moves offshore and/or weakens with the loss of daytime
    heating.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley/Central Gulf Coast...
    Widely scattered elevated convection has developed this morning from
    southeast KS into AR in a low-level warm advection regime. This
    convection will shift south-southeastward today, potentially
    becoming surface based into the afternoon as diurnal heating
    supports downstream destabilization of a rather moist low-level
    airmass. Even though deep-layer shear will remain weak, an upscale-growing/forward-propagating cluster may evolve during the
    afternoon, with scattered damaging wind potential increasing across
    the ArkLaMiss south-southeastward toward the central Gulf Coast.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Central Rockies...
    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to
    develop this afternoon across parts of the northern Great Basin into
    the central Rockies amid steepening low-level lapse rates with a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. Since this convection will develop
    along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, modest organization is
    possible even though low-level moisture and related instability
    should remain weak. Occasional dry microbursts may occur, some of
    which could pose an isolated threat for severe gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Across northern ME, partially clearing skies this afternoon should
    encourage surface temperatures to rise into the 70s, resulting in
    weak instability (up to 250-500 J/kg MLCAPE) given relatively poor
    mid-level lapse rates. Even so, a southerly mid/upper-level jet will
    overspread northern New England during the afternoon, resulting in
    highly elongated hodographs and 30-40 kt of effective bulk shear.
    Any thunderstorms that can develop and be sustained could become
    organized multicells capable of producing isolated damaging gusts
    and perhaps marginally severe hail.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/24/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 16:24:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 241623
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1122 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 241630Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be possible this afternoon and evening across parts of
    the Upper Midwest as well as the central High Plains. Other severe thunderstorms with mainly a damaging wind threat are possible across
    the central Gulf Coast and coastal Carolinas.

    ...Central Gulf Coast...
    Satellite/radar mosaic late this morning shows a cluster of storms
    moving south along the MS River. Mostly clear skies will promote
    additional heating to the south over the coastal plain, which will
    further destabilize the airmass and lead to steepening 0-2 km lapse
    rates (in excess of 8 deg C/km) as temperatures warm into the lower
    90s deg F. Deep-layer northerly steering flow will favor southward
    movement of the thunderstorm cluster and new updraft development on
    the leading edge of the cold pool. As this convection likely
    continues to develop and become surface-based through the mid
    afternoon, there will be a corresponding increase in potential for
    scattered wet microbursts (55-65 mph gusts capable of wind damage)
    with the stronger cores. This activity will likely push south of
    the coast by the early evening.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest into the Central High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over Alberta/Saskatchewan will move
    eastward across the Canadian prairie provinces through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the northern Plains to Upper Midwest. Widely scattered
    thunderstorms are forecast to develop late this afternoon into the
    early evening within a moist/unstable airmass near an
    eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across central/eastern
    ND. Other convection may initiate and then move southeastward from south-central Canada. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells initially with a large hail threat. The
    development of east/southeastward-moving clusters should eventually
    occur this evening, with scattered severe gusts possible.

    Farther south and a bit more removed from the stronger cyclonic flow
    aloft, additional high-based thunderstorms are expected to form by
    late afternoon/early evening across the Black Hills/western NE in
    the vicinity of the surface front. Strengthening and sufficient
    veering of winds with height through the mid levels should support
    initial supercells capable of large hail, prior to a clustering of
    these southeastward-moving thunderstorms. The risk for scattered
    severe gusts may linger through mid/late evening across the central
    High Plains before increasing MLCIN encourages gradual weakening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    A larger-scale low/troughing centered over the St. Lawrence Valley
    will maintain cyclonic mid to high-level flow over the region this
    afternoon. The 12 UTC Charleston, SC and Newport, NC raobs showed a
    very unstable airmass in place to the southeast of a cold front
    draped over the Carolinas. Veering and strengthening flow with
    height will support deep-layer shear (30-35 kt) favorable for storm organization. The stronger storms will be capable of a
    hail/wind-damage risk this afternoon. See MCD #2112 for short-term
    details through early afternoon regarding severe potential.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Central Rockies...
    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to
    develop this afternoon across parts of the northern Great Basin into
    the central Rockies amid steepening low-level lapse rates with a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. Since this convection will develop
    along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, modest organization is
    possible even though low-level moisture and related instability
    should remain weak. Occasional dry microbursts may occur, some of
    which could pose an isolated threat for severe gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Partly cloudy skies will promote some heating and resulting in
    weak instability (500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE) by early to mid afternoon.
    Forecast soundings show elongated hodographs due to a 100+ kt upper
    speed max overhead. A few of the stronger thunderstorms may be
    capable of a localized hail/wind risk for a few hours before this
    marginal threat subsides by early evening.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/24/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 24 20:02:42 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 242002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 242000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...EASTERN IDAHO...CENTRAL HIGH
    PLAINS...LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND
    COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be possible this afternoon and evening across parts of
    the Upper Midwest as well as the central High Plains. Other severe thunderstorms with mainly a damaging wind threat are possible across
    the central Gulf Coast, eastern Idaho, and coastal Carolinas.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Northern Great Basin...
    A targeted upgrade to a Level 2/Slight risk was introduced for
    portions of eastern Idaho where the latest HRRR/RRFS runs and TLE
    probabilities suggest a corridor of locally greater damaging/severe
    wind gust coverage may materialize in association with developing
    convection across southern Idaho given a favorable thermodynamic
    environment. Similarly, the 5% wind probability and CIG1 areas have
    also been expanded across adjacent areas of the northern Great Basin
    given the potential for high-based, loosely-organized convective
    clusters to produce isolated damaging/severe wind gusts. See MCD
    2115 for additional short-term details.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains generally on track with only minor
    adjustments made to the existing outlook. See the discussion below
    and MCDs 2116 and 2117 for additional short-term details.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/24/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1122 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026/

    ...Central Gulf Coast...
    Satellite/radar mosaic late this morning shows a cluster of storms
    moving south along the MS River. Mostly clear skies will promote
    additional heating to the south over the coastal plain, which will
    further destabilize the airmass and lead to steepening 0-2 km lapse
    rates (in excess of 8 deg C/km) as temperatures warm into the lower
    90s deg F. Deep-layer northerly steering flow will favor southward
    movement of the thunderstorm cluster and new updraft development on
    the leading edge of the cold pool. As this convection likely
    continues to develop and become surface-based through the mid
    afternoon, there will be a corresponding increase in potential for
    scattered wet microbursts (55-65 mph gusts capable of wind damage)
    with the stronger cores. This activity will likely push south of
    the coast by the early evening.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest into the Central High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over Alberta/Saskatchewan will move
    eastward across the Canadian prairie provinces through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the northern Plains to Upper Midwest. Widely scattered
    thunderstorms are forecast to develop late this afternoon into the
    early evening within a moist/unstable airmass near an
    eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across central/eastern
    ND. Other convection may initiate and then move southeastward from south-central Canada. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells initially with a large hail threat. The
    development of east/southeastward-moving clusters should eventually
    occur this evening, with scattered severe gusts possible.

    Farther south and a bit more removed from the stronger cyclonic flow
    aloft, additional high-based thunderstorms are expected to form by
    late afternoon/early evening across the Black Hills/western NE in
    the vicinity of the surface front. Strengthening and sufficient
    veering of winds with height through the mid levels should support
    initial supercells capable of large hail, prior to a clustering of
    these southeastward-moving thunderstorms. The risk for scattered
    severe gusts may linger through mid/late evening across the central
    High Plains before increasing MLCIN encourages gradual weakening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    A larger-scale low/troughing centered over the St. Lawrence Valley
    will maintain cyclonic mid to high-level flow over the region this
    afternoon. The 12 UTC Charleston, SC and Newport, NC raobs showed a
    very unstable airmass in place to the southeast of a cold front
    draped over the Carolinas. Veering and strengthening flow with
    height will support deep-layer shear (30-35 kt) favorable for storm organization. The stronger storms will be capable of a
    hail/wind-damage risk this afternoon. See MCD #2112 for short-term
    details through early afternoon regarding severe potential.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Central Rockies...
    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to
    develop this afternoon across parts of the northern Great Basin into
    the central Rockies amid steepening low-level lapse rates with a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. Since this convection will develop
    along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, modest organization is
    possible even though low-level moisture and related instability
    should remain weak. Occasional dry microbursts may occur, some of
    which could pose an isolated threat for severe gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Partly cloudy skies will promote some heating and resulting in
    weak instability (500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE) by early to mid afternoon.
    Forecast soundings show elongated hodographs due to a 100+ kt upper
    speed max overhead. A few of the stronger thunderstorms may be
    capable of a localized hail/wind risk for a few hours before this
    marginal threat subsides by early evening.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 01:02:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 250102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will remain possible this evening across
    eastern North Dakota/northwest Minnesota, as well as central South
    Dakota and western Nebraska, with large hail and damaging winds the
    primary hazards.

    ...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest and central High Plains...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms including a few supercells will
    continue across central South Dakota into northern Nebraska, and
    possibly west-central Nebraska within a zone of 60s F surface
    dewpoints and moderate instability ahead of a front and near a southward-extending pre-frontal trough. Large hail and damaging
    winds will remain possible this evening as storms persist
    southeastward.

    Somewhat richer low-level moisture exists ahead of the front across north-central/northeast South Dakota into eastern North Dakota where
    scattered severe storms continue this evening. 00z observed
    soundings from Aberdeen and Bismarck sampled effective shear around
    40 kt with 2000-2500 J/kg MLCAPE and steep mid-level lapse rates.
    Supercells will remain possible in the short-term, but a modest
    degree of upscale growth may occur as storms further cluster and
    progress southeastward with continued hail/wind potential at least
    through the evening.

    ...Northern Great Basin/north-central Rockies...
    A few stronger storms capable of gusty/potentially severe-caliber
    wind gusts will remain a possibility over the next hour or two this
    evening, with storm updraft/downdraft intensity expected to diminish thereafter.

    ..Guyer.. 08/25/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 05:59:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 250559
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250557

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are likely across the central/southern
    Plains this afternoon and evening, and also possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi Valley. Severe wind gusts and large hail
    are the primary hazards.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    The region will be influenced by a modest amplification of the
    large-scale pattern with a resultant increase in northwesterly flow
    aloft by late today into tonight, while a front progresses
    southeastward across the central High Plains. The front, as it
    intercepts a moist and moderate to strongly unstable boundary layer,
    will influence increasing thunderstorm development by mid/late
    afternoon, with an orographically influenced increase in
    thunderstorms also occurring along the Raton Mesa/Front Range.

    Influenced by the strengthening northwesterlies aloft, effective
    shear across Nebraska and western Kansas will generally at least be
    35-40 kt. On the eastern periphery of a stout elevated mixed layer,
    this will support some initial supercells capable of large hail,
    most probable across western/southern Nebraska into
    northern/possibly western Kansas.

    Influenced by the front and aggregating outflow, one or more southeastward-moving clusters capable of wind damage will likely
    evolve by evening across southern Nebraska and Kansas. While winds
    aloft will not be as strong, a similar upscale-growing quasi-linear
    trend will probably also occur with high-based storms from the Raton
    Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles, and perhaps nearby
    Oklahoma, with severe-caliber wind gust potential spreading
    east-southeastward through the evening.

    ...Eastern Minnesota/western Wisconsin/western upper Michigan...
    A shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level speed max) will dig southeastward over southern Manitoba toward northern Minnesota and
    Lake Superior tonight. While residual early day convection and cloud
    cover may curb destabilization for a time, and keep the warm sector
    somewhat narrow, strong to severe thunderstorm development should
    occur near the eastward-advancing front by around mid/late
    afternoon. 60s F dewpoints will contribute to a zone of 2000+ J/kg
    MLCAPE across the eastern half of Minnesota/far northwest Wisconsin
    by peak heating. Some supercells will be possible aside from more
    prevalent multicells/small clusters. Large hail and damaging winds
    are expected to be the primary hazards, at least on a widely
    scattered basis.

    ...Coastal Southeast/middle Gulf Coast...
    A moist/unstable environment will be favorable for isolated
    pulse-type severe thunderstorms capable of water-loaded downdrafts
    and wind damage, particularly during mid/late afternoon through
    around sunset. This currently appears most probable across coastal
    South Carolina, southern Georgia and northern Florida, although some
    strong thunderstorm wind potential might also exist across the
    middle Gulf Coast such as southern Louisiana.

    ..Guyer/Weinman.. 08/25/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 12:42:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 251242
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251240

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0740 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND EASTERN MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST
    WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the
    central/southern Plains this afternoon and evening, and also
    possible across portions of the upper Mississippi Valley. Severe
    wind gusts and large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    Between upper ridging centered over the Southwest and a shortwave
    trough over south-central Canada, the large-scale pattern across the central/southern Plains will undergo modest amplification, with a
    resultant increase in northwesterly flow aloft by late today into
    tonight. A surface cold front will also move southeastward across
    the central High Plains. Ongoing convection notwithstanding, this
    front will intercept a moist and unstable airmass into parts of
    western/central NE, which will likely aid additional thunderstorm
    development by mid to late afternoon. An orographically influenced
    increase in thunderstorms is also expected along the Raton
    Mesa/Front Range regions.

    With gradually strengthening northwesterlies aloft through the
    afternoon, effective bulk shear across NE and western KS will
    generally reach 30-40 kt. This region will exist on the eastern
    periphery of a stout EML, which should support some initial
    supercells capable of large hail, most probable across
    western/southern NE into northern/western KS. Influenced by the
    front and aggregating outflow, one or more southeastward-moving
    clusters capable of producing severe gusts (some 75+ mph) and wind
    damage should evolve this evening across southern NE into KS.

    Farther south, a similar upscale-growing trend will probably also
    occur with high-based thunderstorms developing off the Raton Mesa
    vicinity into the OK/TX Panhandles, and perhaps eventually western
    OK. Even though mid-level winds and deep-layer shear will remain
    more modest with southward extent into these areas, a favorable
    thermodynamic environment with rather steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates should support isolated to scattered severe/damaging winds
    spreading east-southeastward through the evening with this
    convection.

    ...Eastern Minnesota/Western Wisconsin/Western Upper Michigan...
    A mid-level shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level westerly
    jet) will dig southeastward from southern Manitoba toward northern
    MN and Lake Superior through the period. Ongoing morning convection
    and cloud cover may curb destabilization to some extent, and keep
    the surface warm sector relatively narrow this afternoon. Even so,
    strong to severe thunderstorm development should still occur near an eastward-advancing cold front by mid/late afternoon. Diurnal heating
    of a moist low-level airmass (generally 60s surface dewpoints) will
    contribute to a narrow zone of around 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across
    the eastern half of MN/far northwest WI ahead of the front by late
    afternoon. Some supercells will be possible initially, aside from
    more prevalent multicells/clusters. Large hail and damaging winds
    are expected to be the primary hazards as convection tracks eastward
    through the evening, before weakening commences with the onset of
    nocturnal cooling.

    ...Southeast...
    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are expected to
    remain weak, a moist and moderately unstable airmass will exist
    along/south of a stalled front across the Southeast today. As
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen through the afternoon,
    isolated pulse-type thunderstorms capable of producing water-loaded
    downdrafts and occasional wind damage may occur. This currently
    appears most probable across parts of coastal SC into southern GA
    and northern FL, although some gusty thunderstorm winds may also
    occur across parts of the central Gulf Coast, such as southern LA.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/25/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 16:32:34 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 251632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE TEXAS
    PANHANDLE...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
    MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST WISCONSIN AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the
    central/southern Plains this afternoon and evening, and also
    possible across portions of the Upper Midwest. Severe wind gusts
    and large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A prominent mid-level anticyclone will remain centered over NM with
    a couple of weak disturbances cresting the ridge. A lead vorticity
    max associated with morning showers/thunderstorms over western KS
    will continue slowly east-southeastward while an upstream
    disturbance over central CO moves into the central High Plains by
    late afternoon. In the low levels, a cold front extending
    southwestward from the Upper Midwest into the central High Plains
    will undergo frontolysis across the central High Plains. Farther
    south, a stationary boundary sagging southward to near I-40 in the
    TX Panhandle will extend east-northeast into north-central OK.
    North of the TX-OK boundary, a moisture plume with slightly richer
    low-level moisture analyzed this morning protrudes westward from
    north-central OK into the High Plains.

    Weak ascent associated with the disturbance moving into the High
    Plains later this afternoon combined with very strong heating will
    favor isolated to widely scattered initial storm development over
    the High Plains, particularly near the Raton Mesa where upslope flow
    is expected. Models generally show moderate buoyancy developing by
    mid afternoon with the stronger mid to high-level flow across
    western NE and decreasing with south extent. Supercells will be
    favored initially over parts of western NE with an attendant hail
    risk and with some clustering possible during the evening
    (severe-wind hazard). Farther south, have upgraded to 30-percent
    wind probabilities due primarily to increased confidence in a
    focused severe-wind threat forecast across the TX Panhandle late
    this afternoon through the evening. There is seemingly large model agreement/notable consistency in 00z and 12z AI and CAM ensembles,
    and time-lagged CAM explicit wind guidance and depictions of a
    linear mode within a very well mixed boundary layer which will be
    favorable for severe gusts (60-85 mph).

    ...Eastern Minnesota/Western Wisconsin/Western Upper Michigan...
    A mid-level shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level westerly
    jet) will dig southeastward from southern Manitoba toward northern
    MN and Lake Superior through the period. An adequately moist and
    destabilizing airmass will develop immediately ahead of an
    eastward-advancing cold front by mid/late afternoon. Models show a
    narrow zone of around 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across the eastern half
    of MN/far northwest WI ahead of the front by late afternoon. Some
    supercells will be possible initially, aside from more prevalent multicells/clusters. Large hail and damaging winds are expected to
    be the primary hazards before storms gradually weaken during the
    evening.

    ...Southeast...
    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are expected to
    remain weak, a moist and moderately unstable airmass will exist
    along/south of a stalled front across the Southeast today. As
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen through the afternoon,
    isolated pulse-type thunderstorms capable of producing water-loaded
    downdrafts and perhaps localized wind damage via 50-60 mph gusts.
    See MCD #2125 for short-term details regarding a potential isolated
    wind damage threat developing early this afternoon.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/25/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Aug 25 19:57:08 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 251956
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251955

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 PM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE TEXAS
    PANHANDLE...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
    MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST WISCONSIN AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the
    central/southern Plains this afternoon and evening, and also
    possible across portions of the Upper Midwest. Severe wind gusts and
    large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Central High Plains...
    The 15% wind/hail probability areas (and the corresponding Level
    2/Slight Risk area) were shifted westward with this outlook update
    based on the latest HRRR/RRFS and time-lagged ensemble guidance that
    suggest greater storm coverage is more likely from the southern
    Nebraska Panhandle into northeastern Colorado, southwestern
    Nebraska, and northwestern Kansas. The eastern extent of these
    probabilities was also trimmed across portions of south-central
    Nebraska and north-central Kansas where recent guidance is more
    suggestive of lower storm coverage.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains generally on track with only minor
    changes made to the existing outlook. See the discussion below and
    MCD 2127 for additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Thornton.. 08/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026/

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A prominent mid-level anticyclone will remain centered over NM with
    a couple of weak disturbances cresting the ridge. A lead vorticity
    max associated with morning showers/thunderstorms over western KS
    will continue slowly east-southeastward while an upstream
    disturbance over central CO moves into the central High Plains by
    late afternoon. In the low levels, a cold front extending
    southwestward from the Upper Midwest into the central High Plains
    will undergo frontolysis across the central High Plains. Farther
    south, a stationary boundary sagging southward to near I-40 in the
    TX Panhandle will extend east-northeast into north-central OK.
    North of the TX-OK boundary, a moisture plume with slightly richer
    low-level moisture analyzed this morning protrudes westward from
    north-central OK into the High Plains.

    Weak ascent associated with the disturbance moving into the High
    Plains later this afternoon combined with very strong heating will
    favor isolated to widely scattered initial storm development over
    the High Plains, particularly near the Raton Mesa where upslope flow
    is expected. Models generally show moderate buoyancy developing by
    mid afternoon with the stronger mid to high-level flow across
    western NE and decreasing with south extent. Supercells will be
    favored initially over parts of western NE with an attendant hail
    risk and with some clustering possible during the evening
    (severe-wind hazard). Farther south, have upgraded to 30-percent
    wind probabilities due primarily to increased confidence in a
    focused severe-wind threat forecast across the TX Panhandle late
    this afternoon through the evening. There is seemingly large model agreement/notable consistency in 00z and 12z AI and CAM ensembles,
    and time-lagged CAM explicit wind guidance and depictions of a
    linear mode within a very well mixed boundary layer which will be
    favorable for severe gusts (60-85 mph).

    ...Eastern Minnesota/Western Wisconsin/Western Upper Michigan...
    A mid-level shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level westerly
    jet) will dig southeastward from southern Manitoba toward northern
    MN and Lake Superior through the period. An adequately moist and
    destabilizing airmass will develop immediately ahead of an
    eastward-advancing cold front by mid/late afternoon. Models show a
    narrow zone of around 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across the eastern half
    of MN/far northwest WI ahead of the front by late afternoon. Some
    supercells will be possible initially, aside from more prevalent multicells/clusters. Large hail and damaging winds are expected to
    be the primary hazards before storms gradually weaken during the
    evening.

    ...Southeast...
    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are expected to
    remain weak, a moist and moderately unstable airmass will exist
    along/south of a stalled front across the Southeast today. As
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen through the afternoon,
    isolated pulse-type thunderstorms capable of producing water-loaded
    downdrafts and perhaps localized wind damage via 50-60 mph gusts.
    See MCD #2125 for short-term details regarding a potential isolated
    wind damage threat developing early this afternoon.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 01:01:16 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 260100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHWEST
    WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening across parts of
    the central/southern Plains, and also across portions of the Upper
    Midwest. Severe wind gusts and isolated large hail are the primary
    hazards.

    ...Southern/central High Plains...
    A storm cluster is moving southeastward across the TX/OK Panhandles
    this evening. A short-term threat for strong to severe gusts will
    persist through the evening with this cluster. The evolution of this
    cluster as it moves into a region influenced by westward-moving
    outflow is unclear. Cooler temperatures and weaker low-level lapse
    rates are observed within this outflow, though richer low-level
    moisture and stronger MUCAPE also noted, which may help to sustain
    the ongoing cluster and an attendant severe-wind threat through the
    evening.

    Farther north, widely scattered strong to severe storms are ongoing
    across parts of the central High Plains. Moderate buoyancy and
    effective shear of 30-40 kt will continue to support a threat of
    isolated hail and localized strong to severe gusts through dusk.
    Increasing CINH should eventually lead to a weakening trend later
    tonight, though any storm clustering this evening could lead to a
    longer duration of localized severe-wind potential. See MCD 2132 for
    more information regarding the short-term threat in this area.

    ...Parts of WI/Upper MI...
    Occasional strong to severe storms have been noted within a storm
    cluster across northwest WI this evening. MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg
    and 30-40 kt of effective shear largely orthogonal to the surface
    front/trough will continue to support supercell potential through
    dusk, before a gradual weakening trend is expected. See MCD 2133 and
    WW 626 for more information.

    ..Dean.. 08/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 05:36:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 260536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...OZARKS/MID-SOUTH...AND MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Ozarks to Lower Mississippi Valley.
    Damaging/severe gusts are the main threat across these regions,
    though large hail is also possible, particularly across the High
    Plains.

    ...Lower MI into parts of northwest OH...IN/IL...Eastern MO...
    A mid/upper trough will move from the Upper Great Lakes/Midwest
    toward the Lower Great Lakes/Ohio Valley through the period. A
    surface low will move across Ontario, as a trailing cold front moves
    across parts of the Great Lakes and Ohio/mid MS Valleys. Moderate to
    locally strong destabilization is generally expected along/ahead of
    the front from parts of MO/IL/IN into lower MI, though early-day
    convection and cloudiness could limit heating/destabilization with
    northward extent. Scattered storm development is expected along the
    front during the afternoon, which will spread east-southeastward
    into the early evening.

    Effective shear of generally 30-40 kt will support some storm
    organization, with a few supercells and/or organized line segments
    possible. Damaging winds and large hail could accompany the
    strongest storms. If any supercells can be sustained, then some
    tornado potential cannot be ruled out, especially from northern IN
    into parts of lower MI, where some enhancement to low-level
    shear/SRH is currently forecast.

    ...Parts of the Ozarks into the Lower MS Valley...
    Guidance varies regarding potential for morning convection across
    southeast MO. If substantial early-day convection does develop, then
    a loosely organized cluster could evolve and move southeastward into
    parts of western TN and northern MS/AL, with wind-damage potential.
    Otherwise, scattered storm development is expected from southern MO
    into AR and eastern OK by late afternoon, potentially aided by an
    MCV that may emerge from parts of the southern Plains. Deep-layer
    shear will be marginally supportive of storm organization, and
    relatively large PW and buoyancy will support potential for
    downbursts and loosely organized clusters with a wind-damage threat.
    Isolated hail also cannot be ruled out with the strongest updrafts.
    Some guidance depicts maintenance of a southward-moving storm
    cluster into late tonight, resulting in some wind-damage potential
    spreading into parts of southern LA/MS before the end of the period.

    ...Central/southern High Plains...
    Across the central High Plains, relatively moist low-level easterly
    flow and diurnal heating will result in moderate destabilization
    this afternoon. Scattered storm development is expected by late
    afternoon, with sufficient effective shear within the northwesterly
    flow regime for organized multicells and possibly a few supercells.
    Large hail (potentially approaching 2 inches in diameter) and
    localized severe gusts will be the primary threats. Some
    clustering/upscale growth is possible during the evening, which
    could result in maintenance of a severe-wind threat into parts of
    western KS.

    For the southern High Plains, deep-layer shear will generally be
    weaker compared to areas farther north, with relatively disorganized
    convection expected. However, storm development within a very warm
    and well-mixed environment will support potential for at least
    localized severe gusts as convection spreads from eastern NM into
    the TX/OK Panhandles. Depending on trends regarding storm coverage
    and clustering within this regime, greater wind probabilities may
    eventually be needed.

    ..Dean/Weinman.. 08/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 12:46:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 261246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0745 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND
    OZARKS/MID-SOUTH INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast today
    across parts of the southern Great Lakes into the Midwest,
    central/southern High Plains, and the Ozarks into the Mid-South and
    Lower Mississippi Valley. Severe/damaging winds should be the main
    threat across these regions, though large hail is also possible,
    particularly across the central High Plains.

    ...Southern Great Lakes into the Midwest...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over the upper Great Lakes this morning
    will progress eastward today across southern Ontario. The basal
    portion of this trough will overspread parts of the southern Great
    Lakes and Midwest, with a surface cold front moving
    east-southeastward across these regions as well. Lapse rates aloft
    are forecast to remain rather poor, which may tend to limit updraft
    strength to some extent. Still, a corridor of destabilization is
    expected along/ahead of the front through the afternoon, with at
    least moderate instability likely from eastern IL northeastward into
    southern Lower MI. Thunderstorms should develop along/ahead of the
    front as convective temperatures are reached by 19-22Z.
    Low/mid-level winds will tend to remain fairly modest and veered to
    westerly, with up to 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear fostering some
    updraft organization.

    A mix of multicell clusters and marginal supercells should pose a
    threat for both hail and damaging winds, with the wind threat
    potentially becoming the primary risk with eastward extent into the
    Midwest as thunderstorms grow upscale. A brief embedded tornado may
    also occur, but low-level flow is forecast to remain rather veered,
    with limited hodograph curvature noted in most NAM/RAP forecast
    soundings. The overall severe threat will likely diminish quickly
    this evening as convection outpaces the low-level
    moisture/instability, and as nocturnal cooling of the boundary layer
    occurs.

    ...Ozarks into the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley...
    Thunderstorms have developed this morning across southeast MO/far
    southern IL, and they should continue to track south-southeastward
    into the Mid-South along the MUCAPE gradient noted in latest
    mesoanalysis. While sub-severe for now given substantial MLCIN
    present, there is some potential for this activity to persist and
    eventually strengthen later today across parts of western TN into
    northern MS and vicinity as the boundary layer gradually
    destabilizes. Have adjusted/expanded wind probabilities a bit
    eastward in western TN/northern MS into northern/central AL to
    account for this possibility.

    Otherwise, additional thunderstorm development is also likely this
    afternoon along/near a weak surface front from southern MO into AR
    and eastern OK. This activity may be aided by a remnant MCV that
    will move eastward across the southern Plains through the day.
    Modest deep-layer shear should support some updraft organization,
    with multicell clusters likely the dominant mode. High total
    precipitable water values and large buoyancy will support robust
    downbursts with primarily a scattered damaging wind threat.
    Occasional hail may also occur with the strongest cores given the
    degree of instability forecast. Some high-resolution guidance
    continues to show a southward-moving storm cluster across the lower
    MS Valley this evening/tonight. As such, there is potential for at
    least isolated damaging winds to persist across parts of southern
    LA/MS.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...
    Around 25-35 kt of west-northwesterly mid-level flow will be present
    over the southern/central High Plains today, with a mid/upper-level
    ridge remaining centered over the Southwest/Four Corners. Modest
    low-level upslope flow across the central High Plains should support
    convective initiation by early/mid afternoon over the higher terrain
    and Front Range. Moderate instability aided by modestly steepened
    mid-level lapse rates and sufficient deep-layer shear should all act
    to aid updraft organization, with both supercells and clusters
    possible. There is still some uncertainty with convective
    development farther east across southwest NE this afternoon
    along/near a front. But, any thunderstorms that can form and persist
    across this area would also pose a severe risk. Both large hail and
    severe gusts may occur with convection that spreads
    east-southeastward through the afternoon and evening, with some
    potential for upscale growth/additional clustering into western KS
    this evening.

    Farther south across the southern High Plains, mid-level flow and
    related deep-layer shear should be somewhat weaker. Still,
    convection that develops across central into eastern NM may become
    loosely organized while posing an isolated threat for severe gusts
    given the presence of a very well-mixed boundary layer. This threat
    may continue into parts of the OK/TX Panhandles and west TX through
    the evening before eventually weakening.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 16:28:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 261628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261627

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND
    OZARKS/MID-SOUTH INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast today
    across parts of the southern Great Lakes into the Midwest,
    central/southern High Plains, and the Ozarks into the Mid-South and
    Lower Mississippi Valley. Severe/damaging winds should be the main
    threat across these regions, though large hail is also possible,
    particularly across the central High Plains.

    ...Mid-South/TN Valley...
    An MCS continues to push gradually southward/southeastward across
    western and middle TN. The downstream airmass is heating and
    destabilizing, but vertical shear remains weak and the overall
    system has not strengthened notably in the past hour.
    Destabilization across the region is strongest from the Mid-South
    into the Lower MS Valley, where dewpoints are largely in the mid
    70s. Less low-level moisture is noted from middle TN into northern
    AL, but airmass destabilization is still anticipated amid modest
    heating. The general expectation is for the MCS to continue, but
    with new and/or stronger updrafts likely trending towards the
    western flank where the buoyancy is greatest. Even then, the lack of
    stronger vertical shear suggests an outflow-dominant mode with
    minimal organization. As such, sporadic damaging gusts are possible, particularly via updraft augmentation via storm interactions, but
    the current magnitude and orientation of the wind probability seems
    sufficient.

    ...Arklatex across much of AR into the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    A somewhat separate area of thunderstorm development is anticipated
    this afternoon west of what was discussed in the previous paragraph,
    although some interaction between these two regimes may occur over
    the Mid-South vicinity. Recent surface observations depict a surface
    low along the central TX/OK border (in the GYI/DUA vicinity). This
    low is forecast to progress gradually eastward into a moist and
    diurnally destabilized airmass from the Arklatex across much of AR
    and northern LA. A weak MCV, noted in visible satellite imagery,
    lags behind this surface low, and could augment ascent as it too
    moves eastward. Low-level convergence on a stalled frontal boundary
    that extends across central AR as well as along a front approaching
    northern AR this evening could act as additional mechanisms for
    thunderstorm initiation. All of these factors will likely result in
    scattered to numerous thunderstorms across the region.

    Modest deep-layer shear should support some updraft organization,
    with multicell clusters likely the dominant mode. High total
    precipitable water values and large buoyancy will support robust
    downbursts capable of damaging wind gusts. Strong buoyancy could
    support occasional hail as well. Clustering may eventually result in
    several bowing segments this evening. As such, there is potential
    for at least isolated damaging winds to persist across parts of
    southern LA/MS.

    ...Southern Great Lakes into the Midwest...
    Satellite imagery continues to show a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving across the Upper Great Lakes. Primary surface low associated
    with this system is occluded over northwest Ontario, but a secondary
    triple point low is moving across Upper MI. This system is forecast
    to move eastward today, with the attendant cold front progressing southeastward. Modest low-level moisture advection and heating ahead
    of this front will result in a corridor of moderate to strong
    buoyancy from central IL northeastward into southern Lower MI.
    Thunderstorm development is anticipated within this corridor this
    afternoon.

    Low/mid-level winds will tend to remain fairly modest and veered,
    but 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization. A mix of multicell clusters and marginal supercells
    should pose a threat for both hail and damaging winds, with the wind
    threat potentially becoming the primary risk with eastward extent
    into the Midwest as thunderstorms grow upscale. Veered low-level
    flow should keep the tornado potential low. The overall severe
    threat will likely diminish quickly this evening as convection
    outpaces the low-level moisture/instability, and nocturnal cooling
    stabilizes the boundary layer.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Low levels across the central High Plains are currently
    characterized by dewpoints in the upper 50s and low 60s. Modest
    low-level upslope flow will help maintain this low-level moisture
    through the afternoon. This moisture combined with diurnal heating
    and steep mid-level lapse rates will result in airmass
    destabilization and moderate buoyancy by the late afternoon.
    Additionally, southern periphery of the enhanced northwesterly flow
    extending from the northern Plains into the Mid MS Valley will be
    over the central High Plains, resulting in 25 to 35 kt of effective
    bulk shear. Late afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated
    within this environment, with some isolated supercells possible.
    Hail will be the primary risk initially, particularly across the CO
    Foothills. A trend towards clustering and more damaging wind
    potential is expected as this activity spreads east-southeastward
    through the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be somewhat
    weaker than areas farther north. Still, convection that develops
    across central into eastern NM may become loosely organized while
    posing an isolated threat for severe gusts given the presence of a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. This threat may continue into parts
    of the OK/TX Panhandles and west TX through the evening before
    eventually weakening.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 08/26/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Aug 26 20:01:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 262001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND
    OZARKS/MID SOUTH INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast today
    across parts of the southern Great Lakes into the Midwest,
    central/southern High Plains, and the Ozarks into the Mid-South and
    Lower Mississippi Valley. Severe/damaging winds should be the main
    threat across these regions, though large hail is also possible,
    particularly across the central High Plains.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Central Great Plains...
    Visible satellite imagery depicts an area of agitated cumulus
    developing in close proximity to a weak surface boundary across
    eastern Colorado. Recent HRRR/RRFS runs are split on the evolution
    of this convection, with the HRRR suggesting minimal thunderstorm
    development and the RRFS depicting the development of a southeastward-propagating cluster. This scenario remains uncertain;
    however, the 5% wind probabilities have been expanded southeastward
    to account for the potential for a cluster of thunderstorms to
    evolve from this region. See MCD 2139 for additional short-term
    information.

    ...Mid-South and Lower Great Lakes...
    Severe probabilities were trimmed slightly across portions of
    northeastern IL, northwestern IN, and southwestern MI in the wake of
    ongoing convection and the passage of a surface cold front. Severe probabilities were also trimmed across portions of the Mid South
    where increased low-level static stability owing to outflow from
    prior convection casts uncertainty on additional convective
    development this afternoon/evening.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains largely on track with only minor
    changes made to the existing outlook. See the text below for
    additional information.

    ..Chalmers/Thornton.. 08/26/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1127 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026/

    ...Mid-South/TN Valley...
    An MCS continues to push gradually southward/southeastward across
    western and middle TN. The downstream airmass is heating and
    destabilizing, but vertical shear remains weak and the overall
    system has not strengthened notably in the past hour.
    Destabilization across the region is strongest from the Mid-South
    into the Lower MS Valley, where dewpoints are largely in the mid
    70s. Less low-level moisture is noted from middle TN into northern
    AL, but airmass destabilization is still anticipated amid modest
    heating. The general expectation is for the MCS to continue, but
    with new and/or stronger updrafts likely trending towards the
    western flank where the buoyancy is greatest. Even then, the lack of
    stronger vertical shear suggests an outflow-dominant mode with
    minimal organization. As such, sporadic damaging gusts are possible, particularly via updraft augmentation via storm interactions, but
    the current magnitude and orientation of the wind probability seems
    sufficient.

    ...Arklatex across much of AR into the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    A somewhat separate area of thunderstorm development is anticipated
    this afternoon west of what was discussed in the previous paragraph,
    although some interaction between these two regimes may occur over
    the Mid-South vicinity. Recent surface observations depict a surface
    low along the central TX/OK border (in the GYI/DUA vicinity). This
    low is forecast to progress gradually eastward into a moist and
    diurnally destabilized airmass from the Arklatex across much of AR
    and northern LA. A weak MCV, noted in visible satellite imagery,
    lags behind this surface low, and could augment ascent as it too
    moves eastward. Low-level convergence on a stalled frontal boundary
    that extends across central AR as well as along a front approaching
    northern AR this evening could act as additional mechanisms for
    thunderstorm initiation. All of these factors will likely result in
    scattered to numerous thunderstorms across the region.

    Modest deep-layer shear should support some updraft organization,
    with multicell clusters likely the dominant mode. High total
    precipitable water values and large buoyancy will support robust
    downbursts capable of damaging wind gusts. Strong buoyancy could
    support occasional hail as well. Clustering may eventually result in
    several bowing segments this evening. As such, there is potential
    for at least isolated damaging winds to persist across parts of
    southern LA/MS.

    ...Southern Great Lakes into the Midwest...
    Satellite imagery continues to show a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving across the Upper Great Lakes. Primary surface low associated
    with this system is occluded over northwest Ontario, but a secondary
    triple point low is moving across Upper MI. This system is forecast
    to move eastward today, with the attendant cold front progressing southeastward. Modest low-level moisture advection and heating ahead
    of this front will result in a corridor of moderate to strong
    buoyancy from central IL northeastward into southern Lower MI.
    Thunderstorm development is anticipated within this corridor this
    afternoon.

    Low/mid-level winds will tend to remain fairly modest and veered,
    but 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization. A mix of multicell clusters and marginal supercells
    should pose a threat for both hail and damaging winds, with the wind
    threat potentially becoming the primary risk with eastward extent
    into the Midwest as thunderstorms grow upscale. Veered low-level
    flow should keep the tornado potential low. The overall severe
    threat will likely diminish quickly this evening as convection
    outpaces the low-level moisture/instability, and nocturnal cooling
    stabilizes the boundary layer.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Low levels across the central High Plains are currently
    characterized by dewpoints in the upper 50s and low 60s. Modest
    low-level upslope flow will help maintain this low-level moisture
    through the afternoon. This moisture combined with diurnal heating
    and steep mid-level lapse rates will result in airmass
    destabilization and moderate buoyancy by the late afternoon.
    Additionally, southern periphery of the enhanced northwesterly flow
    extending from the northern Plains into the Mid MS Valley will be
    over the central High Plains, resulting in 25 to 35 kt of effective
    bulk shear. Late afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated
    within this environment, with some isolated supercells possible.
    Hail will be the primary risk initially, particularly across the CO
    Foothills. A trend towards clustering and more damaging wind
    potential is expected as this activity spreads east-southeastward
    through the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be somewhat
    weaker than areas farther north. Still, convection that develops
    across central into eastern NM may become loosely organized while
    posing an isolated threat for severe gusts given the presence of a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. This threat may continue into parts
    of the OK/TX Panhandles and west TX through the evening before
    eventually weakening.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 01:00:32 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 270100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0758 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND ALSO FROM THE ARKLATEX TO THE ARKLAMISS
    REGIONS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered strong to severe thunderstorms remain
    possible tonight across parts of the central and southern High
    Plains, parts of Arkansas into the lower Mississippi Valley, and
    parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.

    ...Central/southern High Plains...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are ongoing this evening
    across parts of the central/southern High Plains. The most favorable environment resides from eastern CO into western KS, with moderate
    buoyancy and effective shear of 30-40 kt within a northwesterly flow
    regime. The strongest discrete cells in this area will continue to
    pose a threat of hail and localized severe gusts. Some modest
    clustering remains possible with time, which could result in at
    least an isolated severe-wind threat as convection spreads into
    western KS later tonight.

    Deep-layer flow/shear is generally weaker across the southern High
    Plains, but localized strong to severe gusts will remain possible
    within the well-mixed environment through at least dusk.

    ...AR into the Lower MS Valley...
    Widespread deep convection from southeastern OK into
    central/southern AR may eventually evolve into a loosely organized, outflow-driven cluster with time this evening. This could result in
    a threat for scattered wind damage spreading into northern LA
    through the evening, with an isolated threat possible later tonight
    as storms approach the LA/MS Gulf Coasts.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Scattered storms are ongoing from parts of Lower MI into parts of
    the Midwest/Ohio Valley. The combination of moderate buoyancy and
    marginal deep-layer shear (generally 25-35 kt of effective shear)
    has only been supportive of an isolated severe threat thus far. No
    substantial improvement in the environment is expected through the
    evening, but ongoing storms may continue to pose an isolated severe
    threat before convection generally subsides later tonight.

    ..Dean.. 08/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 05:58:06 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 270557
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270555

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...AND ALSO ACROSS PARTS OF
    WESTERN/CENTRAL NE INTO NORTHWEST KS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast today. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or two may
    accompany these storms. Large to very large hail and severe gusts
    are also possible across parts of western Nebraska and northwest
    Kansas.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast into parts of the central/southern
    Appalachians...
    An upper trough will remain in place over much of the eastern CONUS
    today. Moderate destabilization will be possible along/ahead of a
    weak surface trough/front extending from central NY/PA into the central/southern Appalachians. Scattered thunderstorm development is
    expected by mid/late afternoon, with sufficient deep-layer
    flow/shear for some storm organization (especially from the northern Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast). The strongest cells/clusters will
    be capable of producing scattered damaging winds and at least
    isolated hail. Modestly enlarged low-level hodographs may also
    support some brief-tornado potential. Some severe threat may persist
    into the evening before storms weaken and/or move offshore.

    Father south, deep-layer flow/shear will be weaker into parts of the central/southern Appalachians, but scattered storm development
    within a relatively warm and well-mixed environment will support
    potential for localized strong/damaging gusts.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moderate to locally strong destabilization is expected across parts
    of the central High Plains this afternoon, beneath modest
    northwesterly mid/upper-level flow. While large-scale ascent will
    generally remain rather modest, a subtle midlevel vorticity maximum
    may aid in isolated to widely scattered storm development from far
    southwest SD into western/central NE. Deep-layer shear will be
    sufficient for supercells, with steep lapse rates and relatively
    elongated hodographs supporting potential for large to very large
    hail, in addition to a threat for localized severe gusts. 00Z CAM
    guidance shows some uptick in storm coverage within this favorable
    environment, and a 15% hail area has been added for parts of
    west-central NE into northwest KS. Some guidance (notably the 00Z
    HRRR) also shows upscale growth and an attendant swath of
    severe-wind potential, though this scenario remains more uncertain.
    Greater wind probabilities may eventually be needed if confidence
    increases in the MCS scenario.

    Surrounding the Level-2/Slight Risk, a more isolated threat of
    severe hail and wind may accompany the strongest cells from parts of
    the Raton Mesa and CO Front Range vicinity into eastern WY.

    ...Western/central Montana...
    Despite rather limited low-level moisture, widely scattered storm
    development is expected this afternoon across parts of
    western/central MT, aided by strong heating and the influence of a
    midlevel shortwave trough and jet maximum that are forecast to crest
    the amplified upper ridge that is covering much of the interior
    West. Steep lapse rates will support potential for localized
    downbursts and strong to severe outflow gusts as storms spread east-northeastward across MT.

    ...Northeast NV/northwest UT/southeast ID...
    High-based storm development is also expected from parts of
    northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While deep-layer
    flow and storm organization will likely be somewhat weaker compared
    to areas farther north, steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will
    support potential for strong to severe outflow gusts from this
    afternoon into the early evening.

    ...South-central TX into the LA Gulf Coast region...
    Uncertainty remains regarding how far south an ongoing storm cluster
    and its attendant outflow will move across parts of LA/MS early this
    morning. If this cluster persists to the beginning of the forecast
    period (as forecast by the 00Z HRRR), then a localized wind-damage
    threat will be possible near the immediate LA/MS Gulf Coast before
    storms move offshore. If the cluster weakens and more substantial
    recovery and diurnal destabilization occurs later today (as forecast
    by more recent HRRR runs and some other HREF members), then storm
    redevelopment will be possible by afternoon, potentially aided by a
    remnant MCV. This scenario could also result in a localized
    wind-damage threat.

    Farther west, scattered storm development is forecast across
    south-central TX this afternoon, near a weak southward-moving cold
    front. Deep-layer shear will likely remain quite weak, but moderate
    buoyancy, large PW, and steep low-level lapse rates will support
    potential for localized downbursts. Despite the weak shear, the
    northerly flow regime may result in one or more outflow-driven
    clusters that will move southward into the early evening before
    weakening.

    ..Dean/Weinman.. 08/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 12:40:36 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0738 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST...AND THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic today. Damaging winds, severe
    hail, and a tornado or two may accompany these thunderstorms. Large
    to very large hail and severe gusts are also possible across parts
    of southwest South Dakota into western/central Nebraska and
    northwest Kansas.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    An elongated mid/upper-level trough with closed low over Hudson Bay
    will encompass much of the eastern CONUS today. Embedded within this large-scale troughing, a mid-level shortwave trough with modestly
    enhanced southwesterly winds (around 25-35 kt) will advance
    northeastward through the day across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.
    At the surface, a weak low over eastern Ontario will develop into
    Quebec this afternoon, with a trailing cold front advancing
    southeastward across the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast through the period.
    Stronger daytime heating is forecast with southward extent across
    the Mid-Atlantic ahead of the cold front, with cloud cover
    potentially limiting heating somewhat across the Northeast. Even so,
    a zone of moderate instability should develop by this afternoon
    across these regions, with sufficient deep-layer shear for some
    updraft organization. Current expectations are for thunderstorms to
    gradually increase in coverage and intensity by 17-20Z ahead of the
    surface front and a lee trough along/east of the Appalachians. A mix
    of multicells and supercells should pose a threat for both severe
    hail and damaging winds, especially from the northern Mid-Atlantic
    northward into NY and vicinity. A tornado or two may also occur,
    with modest hodograph curvature noted in various NAM/RAP forecast
    soundings from northern MD northeastward to western New England.

    ...Central Plains...
    The central Plains will be sandwiched between upper ridging over the
    Southwest and upper troughing over eastern Canada today, with modest northwesterly flow aloft persisting through the period. Large-scale
    ascent is forecast to remain rather weak/nebulous, with some
    guidance suggesting a weak mid-level impulse will crest the ridge
    and aid convective initiation across parts of southwest SD into
    western/central NE this afternoon. A corridor of greater low-level
    moisture (generally 60s surface dewpoints) will be in place across
    this region. Daytime heating of this moist airmass coupled with the
    presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will help foster moderate to
    locally strong instability and erode lingering MLCIN by 19-21Z.
    While robust convective development and overall coverage still
    remains somewhat uncertain given the weak forcing, a rather
    favorable environment for supercells will exist. Any sustained
    supercells will be capable of producing large hail (some 2+ inches)
    as they track south-southeastward through the late afternoon into
    the evening. The potential for severe/damaging gusts is also
    uncertain, as most guidance does not show a cluster developing this
    evening. An isolated threat for severe hail/gusts may also exist
    farther west/south across the CO Front Range to Raton Mesa vicinity,
    although deep-layer shear should be weaker across these areas.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    A mid-level jet on the southeast periphery of upper troughing over
    the eastern Pacific and western Canada will translate northeastward
    across the northern Rockies today. Enhanced west-southwesterly flow
    and lift associated with this jet will likely aid isolated to
    scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon across parts of
    the northern Rockies, with this activity spreading into the adjacent
    High Plains through the evening. While low-level moisture will
    remain limited/shallow across these regions, steep low/mid-level
    lapse rates amid a well-mixed boundary layer coupled with moderate
    to strong deep-layer shear should support a threat for isolated
    severe gusts with the high-based convection that develops.

    ...Great Basin...
    High-based thunderstorms should also develop this afternoon across
    portions of northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While low/mid-level winds and related thunderstorm organization will
    likely be somewhat weaker/limited compared to areas farther north,
    steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will support potential for strong
    to severe outflow gusts as this convection spreads northeastward
    into the early evening.

    ...South-Central/Coastal Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Ongoing thunderstorms across southern LA may pose a threat for gusty
    winds this morning before they move offshore. Additional
    thunderstorms may develop this afternoon from parts of south-central
    TX towards the upper TX Coast, with isolated severe/damaging
    downburst winds possible given ample moisture/instability forecast.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit the overall severe threat.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 16:26:00 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271625
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1124 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST...THE CENTRAL PLAINS...AND CENTRAL
    MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic today. Damaging winds, severe
    hail, and a tornado or two may accompany these thunderstorms. Large
    to very large hail and severe gusts are also possible across parts
    of northern High Plains and central Plains.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over western Quebec, with a
    cold front arcing from this low southwestward through the middle OH
    Valley, western TN Valley and then westward across central AR and
    central OK. Satellite imagery reveals a shortwave trough extending
    from northeastern Ontario through western PA, just west of the
    analyzed surface low. There also appears to be a more subtle
    shortwave trough farther south moving through WV towards VA.

    Expectation is for the primary shortwave trough and cold front to
    continue eastward, interacting with the very moist airmass across
    the Northeast to support thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    12Z ILN and PIT soundings sampled the moderate westerly flow aloft,
    supporting the potential for strong multicells along both the cold
    front and pre-frontal troughing. A few supercells are possible if
    warm sector development can mature without too much interaction with
    other convection. Primary risk will be damaging gusts, although the
    modestly cool temperatures aloft (i.e. -10 to -12 deg C at 500-mb)
    suggest some hail is possible as well.

    A somewhat displaced area of earlier thunderstorm development is
    manifesting across the northern Mid-Atlantic. As mentioned in MCD
    #2145, a broken band of thunderstorms is ongoing as of mid-morning
    from the New York City vicinity southwest toward Baltimore, with
    that activity potentially being aided by forcing for ascent
    associated with the subtle shortwave trough moving into VA. Airmass
    across this region is very moist, and instability is steadily
    building under modest diurnal heating. Most guidance suggests this
    activity gradually increases in coverage and intensity over the next
    few hours. The presence of a vertically veering wind profile
    with around 30 to 35 kt of effective bulk shear would support a
    conditional risk for embedded supercell structures capable of
    locally damaging winds, marginally severe hail, and perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery depicts a shortwave trough progressing
    across eastern OR towards ID and western MT. Moderate mid-level
    moisture and forcing for ascent associated with this wave are
    forecast to initiate thunderstorms across the northern Rockies this
    afternoon. This activity is then forecast to progress northeastward
    off the higher terrain into central MT, where a deeply mixed airmass
    is forecast to be in place. Despite this deep mixing and somewhat
    limited low-level moisture, the mid-level moisture associated with
    the shortwave will allow for at least modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE
    over 500 J/kg). This should support storm maintenance off the
    terrain, with a trend towards outflow-dominant bowing segments with
    time. Primary severe risk is damaging gusts, including the potential
    for gusts from 65 to 75 mph.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moist southerly flow will help maintain moderate low-level moisture
    through the NE Panhandle and into southwest SD amid the strong
    heating and boundary-layer mixing expected this afternoon.
    Additionally, this modest, but persistent, warm-air advection is
    likely to force convective initiation this afternoon over the
    western NE/SD border vicinity. Low-level southerly flow veering to
    moderate northwesterlies aloft will support deep-layer shear of 40
    to 50 kt, more than adequate for supercell development with any
    mature convective. Any sustained supercells will be capable of
    producing large hail (some 2+ inches) as they track
    south-southeastward through the late afternoon into the evening.
    Upscale growth into one or more bowing segments appears likely this
    evening, with strong to severe gusts (65 to 75 mph) possible.

    An isolated threat for severe hail/gusts may also exist
    farther west/south across the CO Front Range to Raton Mesa vicinity.
    Weaker buoyancy and deep-layer shear should keep any more organized
    updrafts confined to the higher terrain and Foothills.

    -- No other changes needed to the outlook with the text for the
    additional areas appended from the 13Z Outlook below --

    ...Great Basin...
    High-based thunderstorms should also develop this afternoon across
    portions of northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While low/mid-level winds and related thunderstorm organization will
    likely be somewhat weaker/limited compared to areas farther north,
    steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will support potential for strong
    to severe outflow gusts as this convection spreads northeastward
    into the early evening.

    ...South-Central/Coastal Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Ongoing thunderstorms across southern LA may pose a threat for gusty
    winds this morning before they move offshore. Additional
    thunderstorms may develop this afternoon from parts of south-central
    TX towards the upper TX Coast, with isolated severe/damaging
    downburst winds possible given ample moisture/instability forecast.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit the overall severe threat.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 08/27/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thu Aug 27 19:52:58 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 271952
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0251 PM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST...CENTRAL PLAINS...AND CENTRAL MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms remain possible across
    parts of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic today. Damaging winds,
    severe hail, and a tornado or two may accompany these thunderstorms.
    Large to very large hail and severe gusts are also possible across
    parts of northern High Plains and central Plains.

    ...20z Update...

    The forecast remains on track with only minor changes made to the
    existing outlook. See the discussion below as well as MCDs 2148,
    2149, and 2150 for additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Thornton.. 08/27/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1124 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026/

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over western Quebec, with a
    cold front arcing from this low southwestward through the middle OH
    Valley, western TN Valley and then westward across central AR and
    central OK. Satellite imagery reveals a shortwave trough extending
    from northeastern Ontario through western PA, just west of the
    analyzed surface low. There also appears to be a more subtle
    shortwave trough farther south moving through WV towards VA.

    Expectation is for the primary shortwave trough and cold front to
    continue eastward, interacting with the very moist airmass across
    the Northeast to support thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    12Z ILN and PIT soundings sampled the moderate westerly flow aloft,
    supporting the potential for strong multicells along both the cold
    front and pre-frontal troughing. A few supercells are possible if
    warm sector development can mature without too much interaction with
    other convection. Primary risk will be damaging gusts, although the
    modestly cool temperatures aloft (i.e. -10 to -12 deg C at 500-mb)
    suggest some hail is possible as well.

    A somewhat displaced area of earlier thunderstorm development is
    manifesting across the northern Mid-Atlantic. As mentioned in MCD
    #2145, a broken band of thunderstorms is ongoing as of mid-morning
    from the New York City vicinity southwest toward Baltimore, with
    that activity potentially being aided by forcing for ascent
    associated with the subtle shortwave trough moving into VA. Airmass
    across this region is very moist, and instability is steadily
    building under modest diurnal heating. Most guidance suggests this
    activity gradually increases in coverage and intensity over the next
    few hours. The presence of a vertically veering wind profile
    with around 30 to 35 kt of effective bulk shear would support a
    conditional risk for embedded supercell structures capable of
    locally damaging winds, marginally severe hail, and perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery depicts a shortwave trough progressing
    across eastern OR towards ID and western MT. Moderate mid-level
    moisture and forcing for ascent associated with this wave are
    forecast to initiate thunderstorms across the northern Rockies this
    afternoon. This activity is then forecast to progress northeastward
    off the higher terrain into central MT, where a deeply mixed airmass
    is forecast to be in place. Despite this deep mixing and somewhat
    limited low-level moisture, the mid-level moisture associated with
    the shortwave will allow for at least modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE
    over 500 J/kg). This should support storm maintenance off the
    terrain, with a trend towards outflow-dominant bowing segments with
    time. Primary severe risk is damaging gusts, including the potential
    for gusts from 65 to 75 mph.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moist southerly flow will help maintain moderate low-level moisture
    through the NE Panhandle and into southwest SD amid the strong
    heating and boundary-layer mixing expected this afternoon.
    Additionally, this modest, but persistent, warm-air advection is
    likely to force convective initiation this afternoon over the
    western NE/SD border vicinity. Low-level southerly flow veering to
    moderate northwesterlies aloft will support deep-layer shear of 40
    to 50 kt, more than adequate for supercell development with any
    mature convective. Any sustained supercells will be capable of
    producing large hail (some 2+ inches) as they track
    south-southeastward through the late afternoon into the evening.
    Upscale growth into one or more bowing segments appears likely this
    evening, with strong to severe gusts (65 to 75 mph) possible.

    An isolated threat for severe hail/gusts may also exist
    farther west/south across the CO Front Range to Raton Mesa vicinity.
    Weaker buoyancy and deep-layer shear should keep any more organized
    updrafts confined to the higher terrain and Foothills.

    -- No other changes needed to the outlook with the text for the
    additional areas appended from the 13Z Outlook below --

    ...Great Basin...
    High-based thunderstorms should also develop this afternoon across
    portions of northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While low/mid-level winds and related thunderstorm organization will
    likely be somewhat weaker/limited compared to areas farther north,
    steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will support potential for strong
    to severe outflow gusts as this convection spreads northeastward
    into the early evening.

    ...South-Central/Coastal Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Ongoing thunderstorms across southern LA may pose a threat for gusty
    winds this morning before they move offshore. Additional
    thunderstorms may develop this afternoon from parts of south-central
    TX towards the upper TX Coast, with isolated severe/damaging
    downburst winds possible given ample moisture/instability forecast.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit the overall severe threat.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 01:11:08 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 280110
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280109

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0809 PM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    WEST-CENTRAL NE INTO NORTHWEST KS...NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...AND
    WEST-CENTRAL MT...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Storms capable of producing severe hail and wind remain possible
    this evening across west-central Nebraska into northwest Kansas.
    Localized wind damage also remains possible over parts of the
    Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Storms with localized severe gusts will
    continue through the evening across west-central Montana.

    ...Central Plains...
    Earlier supercells have congealed into a small southward-moving
    cluster across northwest NE. Steep lapse rates, strong buoyancy
    (MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg) and effective shear of 40-50 kt (as
    observed on the 00Z LBF sounding) within a northwesterly flow regime
    will continue to support organized storms through the evening. The
    severe-wind (potentially exceeding 75 mph) threat associated with
    this small MCS is expected to spread towards parts of southwest NE
    and northwest KS. Any embedded supercells or discrete cells along
    the periphery of the cluster will also remain capable of producing
    large hail, given the favorable thermodynamic environment and
    relatively elongated hodographs. Longevity of this cluster into late
    tonight is uncertain, due to increasing MLCINH and generally modest
    large-scale ascent. Some severe potential could spread as far as west-central/southwest KS before diminishing.

    ...Parts of the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Scattered strong to locally severe storms are ongoing this evening
    from the northern Mid-Atlantic into parts of the Northeast. While
    substantial convective overturning has occurred, a corridor of
    moderate MLCAPE remains in place from northern VA into eastern PA
    and southeast NE. A short-term threat for locally damaging wind and
    perhaps marginal hail may continue before storms generally weaken by
    late evening. See MCD 2157 for more information.

    ...West-central MT...
    High-based convection is ongoing early this evening across parts of west-central MT. Weak buoyancy will continue to hamper storm
    intensity, but the favorable lapse rate environment will continue to
    support potential for strong to severe gusts. See MCD 2158 for more information.

    ...Parts of south-central TX...
    Scattered storms across south-central TX are ongoing near a
    southward-moving composite outflow. These storms may be capable of
    producing localized damaging gusts through dusk, before weakening
    with the onset of nocturnal cooling/stabilization.

    ..Dean.. 08/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 06:02:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 280601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...Central/northern Plains westward into the northern
    Rockies...Great Basin...and Desert Southwest...
    An upper ridge will remain anchored over parts of the
    Southwest/southern Rockies today. A series of midlevel vorticity
    maxima will move along the periphery of the ridge from central CA
    into the Great Basin, northern Rockies, and northern Plains.

    Across the central/northern Plains, moderate to locally strong
    destabilization is forecast along/east of a surface trough that will
    extend from the western Dakotas into the NE Panhandle. Relatively
    strong MLCINH may limit coverage of diurnal storm development near
    this surface trough, but deep-layer shear will support a hail and
    localized severe-wind threat with any sustained storms through early
    evening. A greater coverage of elevated convection is expected to
    develop later this evening into the overnight, as storms spread
    toward the eastern Dakotas and southwest MN. The pattern generally
    suggests potential MCS development, though most CAM guidance is
    relatively subdued regarding the intensity and attendant severe-wind
    threat associated with the late-night storms. Greater severe
    probabilities may eventually be needed, if confidence increases
    regarding development of diurnal storms and/or a robust nocturnal
    MCS.

    Farther west, relatively widespread storm development is expected
    from the Great Basin into the northern Rockies, potentially aided by
    the midlevel vorticity maxima traversing the region. Buoyancy will
    generally remain weak, but steep lapse rates and increasing flow in
    the 700-500 mb layer along the periphery of the ridge will support
    potential for persistent outflow-driven cells/clusters and strong to
    localized severe gusts across a broad region.

    ...Carolinas/north GA into the Mid-Atlantic...
    A relatively broad/weak upper trough will gradually shift eastward
    today across parts of the Southeast, Carolinas, and Mid-Atlantic.
    Widely scattered storm development is expected this afternoon within
    a weakly capped and moderately buoyant environment. Relatively steep
    low-level lapse rates and large PW will support localized downburst
    potential, though weak deep-layer shear should generally limit the organized-severe threat.

    ...Parts of Maine...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along/ahead of a
    weak surface trough/front across parts of Maine this afternoon.
    Modest destabilization (with MLCAPE approaching 1000 J/kg) and
    marginally supportive deep-layer shear could support at least
    transient storm organization. The environment will not be
    particularly favorable for severe wind or hail, but guidance
    suggests some eventual clustering of storms and potential for
    isolated wind damage and small to near-severe hail across parts of
    central and eastern ME from the afternoon into the early evening.

    ..Dean/Wendt.. 08/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 12:33:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281231

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0731 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...Maine...
    A shortwave trough is evident this morning over the St Lawrence
    Valley. This trough will track eastward across northern New
    England, with an associated cold front moving through ME. Models
    are consistent in the depiction of scattered thunderstorm
    development along the front by mid-late afternoon. Forecast
    soundings show sufficient CAPE and deep layer shear to promote a few
    organized or potentially supercell storms capable of locally
    damaging wind gusts and hail.

    ...GA to Mid-Atlantic Region...
    Broad cyclonic flow aloft will be present today over much of the
    eastern states, with a diffuse surface cold front extending from VA
    into GA. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
    the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
    possible. Moderate CAPE, rather high PWAT values, and limited
    deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
    water-loaded downbursts.

    ...Great Basin into WY...
    The upper ridge will remain centered over NM, while a 50+ knot
    mid-level jet rotates eastward from NV into ID/UT/WY. Scattered
    high-based showers and storms are expected over a large part of the
    Great Basin into WY, with the strongest cells capable of damaging
    wind gusts.

    ...Dakotas...
    As the high-based convection over WY spreads eastward into western
    ND/SD, it will encounter greater low-level moisture and CAPE, likely
    resulting in some intensification. A few bowing structures are
    possible in this area this evening, capable of locally damaging wind
    gusts and hail. This complex of storms may persist after midnight
    with a continued risk of gusty/damaging winds.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 08/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 16:32:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 281630Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...Maine...
    Morning surface analysis places a low over eastern Quebec, with a
    cold front extending southward from this low through northern NY
    before arcing more southwestward and becoming increasingly diffuse
    across the Upper OH Valley. A shortwave trough is forecast to
    progress through southern Quebec towards the St. Lawrence Valley
    today. The surface low is forecast to eject northeastward in
    response, with its attendant cold front sweeping eastward across ME.
    A moist airmass precedes this front, with current observations
    sampling mid to upper 60s dewpoints. This airmass should destabilize
    amid filtered daytime heating ahead of the front, although poor
    mid-level lapse will limit the overall buoyancy. Scattered
    thunderstorm development is anticipated as the cold front interacts
    with this modestly buoyant airmass. A few strong to severe storms
    are possible, but deep-layer shear largely parallel to the frontal
    boundary will contribute to a predominantly linear mode and a likely
    trend toward undercutting of new updrafts. Even so, any updrafts
    that can mature could organize, potentially becoming supercell
    storms capable of locally wind gusts and hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into Georgia...
    Morning surface analysis places a low off the southern New England
    coast and another over southern NJ (near the ongoing thunderstorms).
    A weak front extends through these two lows, continuing
    southwestward across the Carolina Piedmont into northern GA. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
    the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
    possible. The stronger (but still modest) deep-layer shear will
    occur across VA and NC, with the stronger buoyancy displaced farther
    south across SC and GA. Even so, the expectation is that a
    combination of moderate CAPE, high PWAT values, and limited
    deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
    water-loaded downbursts.

    ...Great Basin through Wyoming..
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow currently extends from central CA
    through the northern Rockies between the upper troughing over
    western Canada and the upper ridging centered over the Four Corners. Low-amplitude shortwave troughs embedded within this enhanced flow,
    and associated ascent and mid-level moisture, will contribute to
    thunderstorm development this afternoon. A deeply mixed boundary
    layer is anticipated throughout much of this region, suggesting any
    of the stronger, more persistent storms could produce damaging
    gusts. Highest storm coverage is expected from eastern NV into
    central/northern UT, resulting in a relatively greater threat for
    damaging gusts within this corridor.

    ...Dakotas into western Minnesota and northern Iowa...
    There could potentially be two rounds of convection across the
    northern Plains today. The first will be with any of the high-based
    convection from WY as it spreads eastward into western
    Dakotas, where greater low-level moisture and buoyancy will be in
    place. The greater buoyancy could result in reintensification and a
    few bowing structures capable of producing locally damaging wind
    gusts and hail.

    Additional warm-air advection associated development is then
    possible later this evening as the low-level jet strengthens over
    the Plains. These elevated storms should develop within an
    environment characterized by moderate buoyancy and deep-layer shear,
    suggesting a few supercells capable of large hail are possible
    initially. Over time, some upscale growth is possible, which could
    result in a low-probability risk for damaging gusts over southwest
    MN and adjacent northwest IA early tomorrow morning.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 08/28/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Fri Aug 28 19:44:12 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 281944
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281942

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0242 PM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor edits
    required - primarily to the general thunder line to reflect recent
    convective trends. Weak/poorly organized convection ongoing across
    the Mid-Atlantic and portions of Maine should continue to pose a
    localized severe threat (mainly damaging wind) through late
    afternoon. See MCDs #2162 and #2163 for additional short-term
    details. Transient downbursts have been noted across the greater
    Houston, TX area over the past 1-2 hours as thunderstorms develop
    along the sea breeze. While small swaths of damaging wind may occur
    with the more intense downbursts, this threat is expected to remain
    fairly transient given poor deep-layer wind shear across the region
    (wind speeds are generally 15 knots or less through the column per
    regional VWPs).

    Across the Great Basin, slight expansions of the 5% wind
    probabilities were made to better reflect trends in recent
    time-lagged CAM guidance. Some of the more aggressive solutions -
    notably recent runs of the RRFS - hint at one or more corridors of
    higher severe wind potential across eastern WY into SD as high-based
    convection encounters richer low-level moisture/buoyancy over the
    Plains. However, these solutions are exhibiting a considerable warm
    bias compared to current observations and suggest that any residual
    inhibition should be mixed out by this point in the day. Latest GOES
    imagery and regional 18z soundings both depict lingering inhibition,
    which casts considerable uncertainty onto the accuracy of the more
    aggressive solutions.

    ..Moore.. 08/28/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026/

    ...Maine...
    Morning surface analysis places a low over eastern Quebec, with a
    cold front extending southward from this low through northern NY
    before arcing more southwestward and becoming increasingly diffuse
    across the Upper OH Valley. A shortwave trough is forecast to
    progress through southern Quebec towards the St. Lawrence Valley
    today. The surface low is forecast to eject northeastward in
    response, with its attendant cold front sweeping eastward across ME.
    A moist airmass precedes this front, with current observations
    sampling mid to upper 60s dewpoints. This airmass should destabilize
    amid filtered daytime heating ahead of the front, although poor
    mid-level lapse will limit the overall buoyancy. Scattered
    thunderstorm development is anticipated as the cold front interacts
    with this modestly buoyant airmass. A few strong to severe storms
    are possible, but deep-layer shear largely parallel to the frontal
    boundary will contribute to a predominantly linear mode and a likely
    trend toward undercutting of new updrafts. Even so, any updrafts
    that can mature could organize, potentially becoming supercell
    storms capable of locally wind gusts and hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into Georgia...
    Morning surface analysis places a low off the southern New England
    coast and another over southern NJ (near the ongoing thunderstorms).
    A weak front extends through these two lows, continuing
    southwestward across the Carolina Piedmont into northern GA. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
    the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
    possible. The stronger (but still modest) deep-layer shear will
    occur across VA and NC, with the stronger buoyancy displaced farther
    south across SC and GA. Even so, the expectation is that a
    combination of moderate CAPE, high PWAT values, and limited
    deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
    water-loaded downbursts.

    ...Great Basin through Wyoming..
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow currently extends from central CA
    through the northern Rockies between the upper troughing over
    western Canada and the upper ridging centered over the Four Corners. Low-amplitude shortwave troughs embedded within this enhanced flow,
    and associated ascent and mid-level moisture, will contribute to
    thunderstorm development this afternoon. A deeply mixed boundary
    layer is anticipated throughout much of this region, suggesting any
    of the stronger, more persistent storms could produce damaging
    gusts. Highest storm coverage is expected from eastern NV into
    central/northern UT, resulting in a relatively greater threat for
    damaging gusts within this corridor.

    ...Dakotas into western Minnesota and northern Iowa...
    There could potentially be two rounds of convection across the
    northern Plains today. The first will be with any of the high-based
    convection from WY as it spreads eastward into western
    Dakotas, where greater low-level moisture and buoyancy will be in
    place. The greater buoyancy could result in reintensification and a
    few bowing structures capable of producing locally damaging wind
    gusts and hail.

    Additional warm-air advection associated development is then
    possible later this evening as the low-level jet strengthens over
    the Plains. These elevated storms should develop within an
    environment characterized by moderate buoyancy and deep-layer shear,
    suggesting a few supercells capable of large hail are possible
    initially. Over time, some upscale growth is possible, which could
    result in a low-probability risk for damaging gusts over southwest
    MN and adjacent northwest IA early tomorrow morning.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 01:00:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 290100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0758 PM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 290100Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    BASIN...TO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the northern
    Plains, and from parts of the Great Basin and Desert Southwest into
    the Rockies.

    ...Great Basin/Rockies...
    Evening water vapor imagery showed an expansive area of high
    pressure centered over the Four Corners with broad southwesterly
    flow aloft ongoing over much of the Great Basin and Rockies. To the
    west of the ridge, an upper low and broad trough were moving onshore
    across the Pacific Northwest and CA respectively. Ahead of these
    features, several weaker perturbations and a plume of mid-level
    moisture were contributing to widely scattered thunderstorms over
    the Great Basin and central Rockies this evening.

    Despite limited buoyancy owing to expansive cloud cover, plentiful
    monsoon moisture should continue to support widely scattered
    high-based thunderstorms this evening and into the overnight hours.
    At least isolated strong to severe gusts are possible owing to dry
    low-levels suitable for strong downdrafts with the established
    storms/clusters. This appears most likely from far eastern NV,
    across northern UT, and into central WY where the air mass remains
    the warmest.

    ...Northern Plains...
    The first of the mid-level shortwave troughs embedded within the
    broader southwest flow are expected to eject eastward over the
    northern Plains tonight. As ascent from the wave overspreads a warm
    front, the low-level jet is forecast to strengthen (40-50 kt),
    supporting a broad area of low-level warm air advection across the
    eastern Dakotas into MN/IA. Elevated storms should develop near the
    front with moderate buoyancy and deep-layer shear supportive of
    supercells. Some hail risk is possible with these storms overnight.
    Given the increasing forcing for ascent, upscale growth into a
    cluster or MCS is possible, which could result in a low-probability
    risk for damaging gusts over southwest MN and adjacent northwest IA
    through 12z Saturday.

    ...Mid Atlantic to the Southeast...
    Several clusters of scattered thunderstorms remain ongoing ahead of
    a weak front from VA to the northern Gulf Coast. These storms have
    slowly weakened through the evening and should continue to do so
    with the loss of diurnal heating. Ahead of the front, high PWAT
    content (2-2.5 inches) may still support a sporadic downbursts with
    the stronger clusters this evening. However, weak shear and waning
    diurnal buoyancy suggest an organized or expansive severe threat is
    unlikely.

    ..Lyons.. 08/29/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 05:56:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 290556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    EASTERN NEVADA...NORTHERN UTAH...AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin and northern/central Rockies. Severe
    wind gusts are the main threat. Isolated severe storms are also
    possible across portions of the northern Plains, with potential for
    large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Great Basin/Rockies...
    An upper low over the Pacific Northwest is forecast to merge with a
    broad southern steam upper trough over the Great Basin. A belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow and tropical moisture will overspread the
    Great Basin and central Rockies. Clouds, showers and some
    thunderstorms are likely to be ongoing early in the period
    complicating expectations for diurnal heating and subsequent
    destabilization. Still, filtered heating should allow for additional
    storms to develop through the day along a weak front and across the
    higher terrain from eastern NV into northern UT and the central
    Rockies. Sufficiently strong unidirectional effective shear profiles
    and a well-mixed boundary layer will promote a few organized
    clusters and potentially transient supercell structures capable of
    severe wind gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ...Four Corners...
    On the southern fringes of upper trough moving through the Great
    Basin, strong heating of a monsoon air mass should allow for the
    development of scattered to numerous thunderstorms across northern
    AZ and southern UT. Deep-layer flow here will be considerably weaker
    compared to points farther north, but sight enhancement could still
    support some clustering of thunderstorms. Steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates, PWATs over 1 inch and numerous storms may bolster downdrafts.
    Isolated severe gusts are possible as storms spread eastward into
    southwestern CO and NM through the afternoon/evening.

    ...Northern Plains..
    Several embedded disturbances within the enhanced southwesterly flow
    aloft will help deepen a lee trough/low across eastern WY and
    western SD this afternoon. Strengthening southerly upslope flow will
    advect upper 60s F dewpoints into the region aiding in moderate destabilization. However, widespread mid/upper-level cloud cover and
    weak overall forcing for ascent cast some uncertainty on storm
    development through the afternoon. If storms do develop, moderate
    buoyancy and elongated mid/upper-level hodographs would support
    supercells with the potential for damaging winds and hail.

    The more likely scenario is that high-based convection emanating
    from central WY will spread eastward late in the afternoon/early
    evening with the potential for isolated damaging gusts. Some
    intensification of this convection may occur as it encounters the
    more unstable air mass into the overnight hours, though CAM
    solutions are varied.

    ...IA/MN...
    A remnant cluster of storms or a weakly organized MCS is likely to
    be ongoing at the start of the period along the front from
    southwestern MN into northern IA. Driven by strong overnight warm
    advection at the terminus of the low-level jet, weak buoyancy, but
    relatively strong deep-layer shear could support an isolated risk
    for hail or damaging gusts for a couple of hours during the morning.
    Weakening ascent and increasing mid-level heights should limit the
    severe risk through the remainder of the day.

    ...Atlantic Coast...
    Scattered thunderstorms are likely along typical sea breeze
    boundaries and a weakening front from the Carolinas to FL this
    afternoon. An unstable, high PWAT, but very weakly sheared air mass
    will support multicell storms with sporadic wet microburst
    potential. However, confidence in a more widespread or organized
    severe risk remains below 5%.

    ..Lyons/Wendt.. 08/29/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 12:19:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 291219
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291217

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0717 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    NEVADA INTO NORTHERN UTAH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and northern
    Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main threat.

    ...Great Basin into Central/Northern Rockies...
    A broad upper trough is present today across the Southern Rockies
    into OK/TX, with relatively fast flow aloft extending from NV into
    WY. IR satellite imagery suggests considerable cloud cover is
    affecting much of the Great Basin region, which will limit daytime heating/destabilization and overall severe threat. Nevertheless,
    there appears to be a corridor from eastern NV across parts of
    north-central UT where sufficient heating will result in steep
    low-level lapse rates and favorable CAPE profiles for a few
    high-based thunderstorms capable of damaging wind gusts. Supercell
    structures are also possible in this corridor, suggesting a risk of
    hail in the strongest storms.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Similar to yesterday, clusters of high-based showers and
    thunderstorms will spread eastward across WY into parts of the
    Dakotas/NE this afternoon and evening. Favorable winds aloft,
    combined with at least marginal CAPE will aid in a risk of locally
    damaging wind gusts and hail.

    ..Hart/Broyles.. 08/29/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 16:31:18 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 291631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 291630Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    NEVADA ACROSS NORTHERN UTAH INTO FAR SOUTHWEST WYOMING...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and northern
    Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main threat.

    ...Great Basin through the central Rockies...
    Enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow aloft exists between the upper
    ridging centered over the southern High Plains and a shortwave
    trough moving through the Pacific Northwest. 12Z SLC sounding
    sampled this enhanced flow well, reporting a belt of 50-55 kt wind
    around 600 to 500 mb. This sounding also sampled the increased
    mid-level moisture within this belt of stronger flow, resulting
    precipitable water over 1.1".

    Modest heating of this airmass is expected to foster moderate
    buoyancy, although the widespread cloudiness could keep the airmass
    from fully destabilizing. Most RAP soundings across the region
    maintain lingering convective inhibition from UT into southern WY.
    Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, mid-level moisture, and
    ascent attendant to a low-amplitude shortwave trough progressing
    through the region will support scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    from eastern NV across UT into northwest CO/southern WY. Some
    isolated hail is possible with the strongest cores (which could
    briefly acquire supercellular characteristics), but the primary
    severe risk is strong to severe wind gusts. Highest severe coverage
    is still expected from east-central NV into northern UT where the
    greatest afternoon buoyancy is forecast.

    ...Northeast CO/eastern WY/NE Panhandle into the western/central
    Dakotas...
    High-based showers and thunderstorms along the leading edge of the
    strongest ascent attendant to the shortwave trough moving through
    the Great Basin and central Rockies should emerge into a diurnally
    destabilized and moderately buoyant airmass from northeast CO into
    eastern WY and the NE Panhandle during the late afternoon/early
    evening. This could result in reintensification, and a risk for both
    large hail and damaging gusts across the region throughout the
    evening. Most of the guidance was overly aggressive with
    destabilization and buoyancy across this region yesterday, and there
    is some concern that cloud cover could again limit heating. That
    being said, there is a pocket of greater low-level moisture across
    SD and the region is currently under widely scattered cloud cover.
    Enhanced westerly flow atop low-level easterlies will support at
    least moderate deep-layer shear, so any updrafts that can mature
    should be able to organize, with an attendant risk for large hail
    and damaging gusts.

    ...AZ...
    12Z PHX sounding sampled moderate mid-level moisture atop warm and
    dry low levels. Scattered thunderstorm development is anticipated
    across much of the region. Vertical shear is weak and a largely
    disorganized storm mode is anticipated. Still, given the high storm
    bases and steep low-level lapse rates, isolated strong to severe
    gusts are possible this afternoon and evening.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 08/29/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sat Aug 29 19:50:50 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 291950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0249 PM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 292000Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEVERE
    THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN NEVADA ACROSS NORTHERN UTAH INTO FAR
    SOUTHWEST WYOMING...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and northern
    Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main threat.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the current D1 Convective Outlook. See MCDs
    #2167, #2168, and the previous discussion below for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/29/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1129 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026/

    ...Great Basin through the central Rockies...
    Enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow aloft exists between the upper
    ridging centered over the southern High Plains and a shortwave
    trough moving through the Pacific Northwest. 12Z SLC sounding
    sampled this enhanced flow well, reporting a belt of 50-55 kt wind
    around 600 to 500 mb. This sounding also sampled the increased
    mid-level moisture within this belt of stronger flow, resulting
    precipitable water over 1.1".

    Modest heating of this airmass is expected to foster moderate
    buoyancy, although the widespread cloudiness could keep the airmass
    from fully destabilizing. Most RAP soundings across the region
    maintain lingering convective inhibition from UT into southern WY.
    Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, mid-level moisture, and
    ascent attendant to a low-amplitude shortwave trough progressing
    through the region will support scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    from eastern NV across UT into northwest CO/southern WY. Some
    isolated hail is possible with the strongest cores (which could
    briefly acquire supercellular characteristics), but the primary
    severe risk is strong to severe wind gusts. Highest severe coverage
    is still expected from east-central NV into northern UT where the
    greatest afternoon buoyancy is forecast.

    ...Northeast CO/eastern WY/NE Panhandle into the western/central
    Dakotas...
    High-based showers and thunderstorms along the leading edge of the
    strongest ascent attendant to the shortwave trough moving through
    the Great Basin and central Rockies should emerge into a diurnally
    destabilized and moderately buoyant airmass from northeast CO into
    eastern WY and the NE Panhandle during the late afternoon/early
    evening. This could result in reintensification, and a risk for both
    large hail and damaging gusts across the region throughout the
    evening. Most of the guidance was overly aggressive with
    destabilization and buoyancy across this region yesterday, and there
    is some concern that cloud cover could again limit heating. That
    being said, there is a pocket of greater low-level moisture across
    SD and the region is currently under widely scattered cloud cover.
    Enhanced westerly flow atop low-level easterlies will support at
    least moderate deep-layer shear, so any updrafts that can mature
    should be able to organize, with an attendant risk for large hail
    and damaging gusts.

    ...AZ...
    12Z PHX sounding sampled moderate mid-level moisture atop warm and
    dry low levels. Scattered thunderstorm development is anticipated
    across much of the region. Vertical shear is weak and a largely
    disorganized storm mode is anticipated. Still, given the high storm
    bases and steep low-level lapse rates, isolated strong to severe
    gusts are possible this afternoon and evening.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 00:58:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 300058
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300056

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0756 PM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 300100Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE GREAT
    BASIN AND CENTRAL ROCKIES INTO THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and
    northern/central Plains. Isolated severe wind gusts are the main
    threat, though some hail is also possible.

    ...Great Basin and Rockies...
    An upper low, and several weak perturbations embedded within a belt
    of enhanced mid-level flow with moving across the Great Basin are
    supporting scattered thunderstorms across the eastern Great Basin
    and Intermountain West this evening. Plentiful monsoon moisture
    remains in place contributing to modest buoyancy. This will support
    scattered to numerous storms through much of the evening and
    overnight. 50-55 kt of mid-level flow, and relatively dry sub cloud
    layers will continue to support strong downdrafts with the potential
    for severe wind gusts and isolated hail. This appears most likely
    across eastern NV and northern UT where the air mass remains the
    most unstable. However, sporadic damaging gusts are possible across
    much of the Rockies and Four Corners where storms are forecast to
    remain active tonight.

    ...Central Plains...
    High-based convection across eastern CO/WY and western NE has
    gradually weakened as it has encountered a much drier and more
    stable air mass across the High Plains. Isolated strong to severe
    gusts will remain possible with this activity, and other
    showers/storms emanating from the terrain this evening.

    More isolated storms, including supercells, across eastern SD are
    expected to continue this evening with isolated hail and severe wind
    potential. As the lead shortwave trough continues eastward this
    evening, increasing low-level warm advection could support
    additional elevated storm development from eastern SD to
    south-central ND. Moderate buoyancy atop the stable surface layer
    amid 40-50 kts of effective shear would support supercells with
    isolated hail possible through the overnight hours.

    ...AZ...
    Scattered thunderstorms ongoing across southern AZ should slowly
    drift northwest through this evening within a very hot and
    moderately unstable air mass. Vertical shear is weak and a largely
    disorganized storm mode is likely. Still, steep low-level lapse
    rates will favor strong downdrafts with isolated severe gusts
    possible.

    ..Lyons.. 08/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 05:55:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 300555
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300553

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...PARTS OF THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE EASTERN
    GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms, accompanied by mainly a severe wind and hail
    threat, are possible across portions of the northern and central
    Plains, as well as the eastern Great Basin today and tonight.

    ...Northern Plains...
    An upper low over SK is forecast to eject eastward as it is
    entrained in the stronger westerlies associated with a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough crossing the northern Rockies. A belt of enhanced
    mid-level flow will extend westward over the Intermountain West and
    northern Great Basin, coincident with a plume of mid-level monsoon
    moisture. A surface low will develop during the afternoon from near
    the MT/ND border with a trailing cold front forecast to move across
    the Dakotas overnight. A weaker low/surface trough will develop
    across the central High Plains as a warm front extends eastward from
    SD into southern MN, WI and Lower MI.

    Morning storms along the warm front from the eastern Dakotas to
    western MN could persist and pose a risk for isolated hail. The
    primary low-level jet will remain displaced to the south which
    should allow these storms to weaken through the remainder of the
    day.

    More robust convection is expected to develop ahead of the cold
    front from eastern MT/WY into the western and central Dakotas. Weak
    low-level easterly flow will help transport mid 60s dewpoints
    westward aiding in moderate destabilization. Flow aloft will
    increase through the day, though the strongest deep-layer shear
    should lag behind the front. Nevertheless, a band of storms, likely
    a mix of line segments and some supercell structures, should develop
    and intensify along the cold front spreading eastward. Some severe
    gusts, hail above 1.00" and perhaps a tornado near the warm front
    are possible. The severe risk may persist through the night as
    activity pushes across ND/SD and into MN.

    ..Front Range to the High Plains...
    As the trough moves overhead through the day, high based convection
    is forecast to develop and move off the higher terrain of CO/WY,
    aided by 30-40 kt mid-level westerlies. Steep low-level lapse rates
    and high cloud bases may support localized damaging wind potential
    across CO/NE/KS. Some organization into a cluster is possible as the
    storms move eastward into the Plains through the evening. However,
    modest buoyancy may inhibit broader intensification/organization.

    ...Great Basin/Western Slope...
    An unseasonably moist air mass (dewpoints in the 50s to near 60 F)
    will be in place beneath the stronger mid-level flow from eastern UT
    into western CO. Showers and storms are likely to be ongoing at the
    start of the period and should increase in coverage trough the day
    aided by filtered diurnal heating and the passage of the shortwave
    trough crossing the Rockies. While destabilization will be
    contingent on cloud breaks, pockets of moderate buoyancy amid the
    strong unidirectional westerly flow may support a few organized
    storm clusters or supercells capable of isolated severe gusts and
    hail.

    ...AZ/CA...
    Scattered thunderstorms are again expected to develop within a hot
    and moderately unstable air mass this afternoon. Stronger mid-level
    flow should be well to the north supporting little if any storm
    organization. Still, steep low-level lapse rates could support
    sporadic downbursts with occasional severe gusts. Severe coverage is
    expected to remain below 5%.

    ..Lyons/Wendt.. 08/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 12:16:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 301216
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301214

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0714 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 301300Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING OVER PARTS OF THE DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts are possible across
    portions of the northern Plains this afternoon and evening.

    ...MT/ND/SD...
    Morning water vapor loop shows a strong upper trough over ID
    tracking east-northeastward. This system will emerge onto the
    Plains of eastern MT/western Dakotas by late afternoon today, when
    strong heating will result in a corridor of surface temperatures
    near 90F along the MT/ND border ahead of an approaching cold front. Thunderstorms will intensify in vicinity of this front through the
    afternoon, tracking quickly eastward into parts of western/central
    ND/SD by 00z. Morning CAM solutions suggest storms will organize
    into a line with the risk of severe wind gusts. Given the strength
    of the low and mid-level flow near the front, that scenario seems
    plausible. Therefore have added a SLGT risk to parts of this
    region.

    ...CO/KS/NE...
    South of the primary severe threat, a secondary area of concern will
    develop this afternoon as storms develop over the mountains of
    central CO and spread eastward into the Plains. This activity will
    be high-based and in a weakly unstable environment. Nevertheless,
    strong outflow winds will be possible with the activity, spreading
    eastward into western NE and northwest KS during the evening.

    ...UT/Western CO...
    Considerable low-level moisture will remain over UT today, leading
    to another round of strong thunderstorms this afternoon. Deep-layer
    shear remains sufficient for rotating storms capable of damaging
    wind gusts and hail. Activity should spread into western CO by
    early evening before weakening.

    ..Hart/Broyles.. 08/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 16:31:24 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 301631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING FROM SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND FAR NORTHEAST WYOMING INTO THE
    CENTRAL DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts are possible across
    portions of the northern Plains this afternoon and evening.

    ...Northern High Plains into the northern Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving eastward across southern Saskatchewan and western MT/eastern
    ID. A belt of stronger westerly flow aloft likely exists within the
    base of this trough from eastern ID into western WY. Recent
    mesoanalysis estimates 50 to 60 kt at 500 mb, but its actual
    magnitude is uncertain. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    already ongoing downstream of this wave, and the general expectation
    is for these showers and thunderstorms to persist as the wave moves
    eastward, eventually encountering a notably more unstable airmass
    downstream.

    Current surface observations show mid 60s dewpoints into the western
    Dakotas, with upper 50s/low 60s dewpoints farther west in eastern
    MT. Afternoon high temperatures are expected range from the low to
    mid 80s along the MT/ND border into the low 90s farther south into
    southwest SD. Despite relatively poor pre-frontal mid-level lapse
    rates, the resulting temperature/dewpoint combination will support
    MLCAPE ranging from around 500-1000 J/kg across eastern MT and the
    western Dakotas to closer to 2000 J/kg across the central Dakotas.
    Some low-level stability may linger, but should be overcome by the
    strong forcing, and the development of a line of strong to severe
    storms is anticipated. Strong to severe gusts will be the primary
    risk, with some instance of gusts from 65 to 80 mph possible.
    Maximum storm intensity and highest severe coverage is currently
    forecast to occur from the ND/SD/MT border intersection vicinity
    eastward into south-central ND and north-central SD. Decreasing
    buoyancy is expected from the central Dakotas eastward, with
    gradually decreasing storm intensity expected as the line of storms
    moves into this region this evening.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Increased coverage and depth of the thunderstorms across UT indicate
    the presence of secondary area of ascent south of the primary
    shortwave trough, perhaps tied to a convectively augmented vorticity
    maximum. Expectation is for this vorticity maximum to progress
    eastward, persisting across the central Rockies before entering
    deeply mixed boundary-layer in place over the central High Plains.
    High-based storm character coupled with steep low-level lapse rates
    will support the development of strong outflow, and gusts from 60 to
    75 mph are possible.

    ...UT/Western CO...
    Thunderstorms are already ongoing from eastern UT into western CO,
    and deep-layer vertical shear is already strong enough to support
    organization within any more persistent updrafts. A few instances of
    hail and/or damaging gusts are possible with this activity.
    Additionally, considerable low-level moisture will remain over UT
    today, leading to another round of strong to isolated severe
    thunderstorms this afternoon. Deep-layer shear will remain
    sufficient for rotating storms capable of damaging wind gusts and
    hail. This additional activity should also spread into western CO
    before weakening this evening.

    ...Central/Southern AZ...
    Ample low-level moisture remains in place across much of AZ, with
    upper 50s dewpoints across northern AZ increasing into the mid 60s
    across southern AZ. Another day of afternoon thunderstorms is
    anticipated as this moist airmass destabilizes amid strong diurnal
    heating. High-based storms coupled with moderate buoyancy and steep
    low-level lapse rates could result in a few strong to severe gusts
    across the region this afternoon and evening.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 08/30/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sun Aug 30 19:47:56 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 301947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0246 PM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 302000Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING FROM SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND FAR NORTHEAST WYOMING INTO THE
    CENTRAL DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts are possible across
    portions of the northern Plains this afternoon and evening.

    ...20z Update...
    Only minor changes were made to remove the Marginal Risk from behind
    ongoing convection in eastern Montana. Otherwise, the D1 Convective
    Outlook remains on track. See previous discussion and MCD #2174 for
    more information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/30/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1129 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026/

    ...Northern High Plains into the northern Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving eastward across southern Saskatchewan and western MT/eastern
    ID. A belt of stronger westerly flow aloft likely exists within the
    base of this trough from eastern ID into western WY. Recent
    mesoanalysis estimates 50 to 60 kt at 500 mb, but its actual
    magnitude is uncertain. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    already ongoing downstream of this wave, and the general expectation
    is for these showers and thunderstorms to persist as the wave moves
    eastward, eventually encountering a notably more unstable airmass
    downstream.

    Current surface observations show mid 60s dewpoints into the western
    Dakotas, with upper 50s/low 60s dewpoints farther west in eastern
    MT. Afternoon high temperatures are expected range from the low to
    mid 80s along the MT/ND border into the low 90s farther south into
    southwest SD. Despite relatively poor pre-frontal mid-level lapse
    rates, the resulting temperature/dewpoint combination will support
    MLCAPE ranging from around 500-1000 J/kg across eastern MT and the
    western Dakotas to closer to 2000 J/kg across the central Dakotas.
    Some low-level stability may linger, but should be overcome by the
    strong forcing, and the development of a line of strong to severe
    storms is anticipated. Strong to severe gusts will be the primary
    risk, with some instance of gusts from 65 to 80 mph possible.
    Maximum storm intensity and highest severe coverage is currently
    forecast to occur from the ND/SD/MT border intersection vicinity
    eastward into south-central ND and north-central SD. Decreasing
    buoyancy is expected from the central Dakotas eastward, with
    gradually decreasing storm intensity expected as the line of storms
    moves into this region this evening.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Increased coverage and depth of the thunderstorms across UT indicate
    the presence of secondary area of ascent south of the primary
    shortwave trough, perhaps tied to a convectively augmented vorticity
    maximum. Expectation is for this vorticity maximum to progress
    eastward, persisting across the central Rockies before entering
    deeply mixed boundary-layer in place over the central High Plains.
    High-based storm character coupled with steep low-level lapse rates
    will support the development of strong outflow, and gusts from 60 to
    75 mph are possible.

    ...UT/Western CO...
    Thunderstorms are already ongoing from eastern UT into western CO,
    and deep-layer vertical shear is already strong enough to support
    organization within any more persistent updrafts. A few instances of
    hail and/or damaging gusts are possible with this activity.
    Additionally, considerable low-level moisture will remain over UT
    today, leading to another round of strong to isolated severe
    thunderstorms this afternoon. Deep-layer shear will remain
    sufficient for rotating storms capable of damaging wind gusts and
    hail. This additional activity should also spread into western CO
    before weakening this evening.

    ...Central/Southern AZ...
    Ample low-level moisture remains in place across much of AZ, with
    upper 50s dewpoints across northern AZ increasing into the mid 60s
    across southern AZ. Another day of afternoon thunderstorms is
    anticipated as this moist airmass destabilizes amid strong diurnal
    heating. High-based storms coupled with moderate buoyancy and steep
    low-level lapse rates could result in a few strong to severe gusts
    across the region this afternoon and evening.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 31 00:59:26 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 310059
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310057

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0757 PM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 310100Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts remain likely across
    portions of the northern Plains this evening.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Evening water-vapor imagery showed a strong, negative-tilt mid-level
    low and embedded shortwave trough ejecting eastward across southern
    SK into eastern MT. Accompanying the low, a prominent mid-level jet
    streak (60-70 kt) was quickly moving across the Rockies and into the
    Plains. A cold front, attendant to a surface low in southern Canada,
    will sweep quickly eastward across the Dakotas tonight.

    A well-develop squall line was observed along/ahead of the front
    from southern SK/MB to northern SD this evening. Within the line,
    numerous strong to severe gusts have been observed thus far. Aided
    by the enhanced mid-level flow ahead of the advancing upper trough,
    ascent will continue to support the line as it moves eastward this
    evening. The air mass downstream in the eastern Dakotas has remained
    sheltered much of the day, but is very moist with dewpoints in the
    upper 60s to low 70s F. Given the presence of an established cold
    pool and sufficient deep-layer shear, especially along the southern
    portions of the squall line, the severe threat may continue eastward
    this evening across southern ND and SD into the late evening hours,
    with a risk for damaging gusts.

    Eventually, increasing nocturnal inhibition and the weaker buoyancy
    should favor a decreasing severe risk. Convection may transition to
    more elevated structures above the more stable PBL with an isolated
    risk for occasional damaging gusts and some hail into the overnight
    hours across eastern ND and western MN.

    ...Central Rockies and High Plains...
    At the base of the upper low and shortwave, scattered thunderstorms
    were ongoing from eastern UT into western/central CO this evening.
    Enhanced mid-level flow is supporting organized clusters and some
    rotating storms. Hail or severe gusts are possible. Convection
    should weaken as it enters the more stable and cooler higher terrain
    across central CO. Sporadic strong gusts or small hail remain
    possible withe more robust storms in the mountains through tonight.

    East of the Divide, high-based showers and thunderstorms should
    increase in coverage this evening as a secondary mid-level vorticity
    maximum moves out over the Plains. Increasing ascent amid warm
    surface temperatures and steep low-level lapse rates (00z DDC
    sounding) should support strong downdrafts capable of severe gusts
    in the 60-75 mph range. 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear will support
    some conglomeration with hi-res model guidance showing a cluster or
    weak MCS moving across the High Plains of eastern CO, and western
    KS/NE this evening/tonight.

    ...AZ...
    Scattered thunderstorms over the lower deserts should persist
    through this evening given very hot surface temperatures and
    seasonable monsoon moisture. Moderate buoyancy but weak deep-layer
    shear should support multicell storms. Steep low-level lapse rates
    could result in a few strong to severe gusts this evening.

    ..Lyons.. 08/31/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 31 06:03:48 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 310603
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310601

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS TO GREAT LAKES AND LOWER COLORADO RIVER
    VALLEY/GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms will be possible mainly later this afternoon
    into tonight across the Upper Midwest/upper Great Lakes into the
    central Plains, as well as across the lower Colorado River Valley
    and Great Basin.

    ...Eastern Colorado/central High Plains to Upper Great Lakes...
    A prominent shortwave trough will spread east-northeastward across
    Saskatchewan and Manitoba through tonight, with 40-50 kt mid-level
    winds spreading across the Northern Plains and Upper Mississippi
    Valley. Across the Upper Midwest, a moist air mass will persist near
    a weak surface trough, with 2000-3000 J/kg MUCAPE from Iowa into
    Wisconsin and northern Illinois. However, forcing for ascent will
    generally be weak, but isolated afternoon thunderstorms may occur
    over areas such as Wisconsin. Conditionally, hail over 1.00" will be
    possible. Additional isolated activity is possible from Iowa into
    northern Illinois/northern Michigan late tonight.

    A greater probability of thunderstorms will exist across eastern
    Colorado into Nebraska from mid/late afternoon into tonight,
    influenced by a northeastward-advancing mid-level wave. Strong
    heating over the central High Plains will support afternoon
    initiation near the Front Range, with clusters of storms producing
    strong to severe outflow winds, as storms potentially propagate into
    Nebraska. Bouts of severe hail and winds are possible.

    ...Lower Colorado River Valley/Great Basin...
    A northeastward-transitioning mid-level disturbance or two will
    influence thunderstorm development as the boundary layer warms into
    this afternoon. Some enhancement to the flow aloft is expected,
    which could support some sustained storms and possibly a few
    transient supercells, primarily across far eastern Nevada, southwest
    Utah and northwest Arizona. Some hail could occur, but
    severe-caliber wind gusts are most probable hazard regionally.

    ...Southern Louisiana/Gulf Coast...
    Reference NHC for the latest details regarding a disturbance off the
    coast of southern Louisiana. Related low-level flow fields are
    currently not expected to strengthen enough to support a meaningful near-shore/inland supercell potential through early Tuesday.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 08/31/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 31 18:02:46 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 311628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311626

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 311630Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES INTO WESTERN NEW YORK...THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS...AND LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY INTO THE GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur this afternoon
    into tonight across parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes into
    western New York, the central Plains, and lower Colorado River
    Valley into the Great Basin. Severe hail and strong/damaging winds
    should be the main threats.

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes into Western New York...
    A closed mid/upper-level low over the northern Plains and
    Saskatchewan/Manitoba will move generally eastward today, with a
    mid-level anticyclone remaining centered over the mid MS
    Valley/Mid-South through the period. Between these two features, a
    belt of enhanced westerly mid-level winds will overspread parts of
    the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes. A rather moist and strongly
    unstable airmass is expected to be in place this afternoon across
    portions of WI/MI ahead of a weak front. While there are still some
    concerns about convective initiation and overall thunderstorm
    coverage, it appears that a weak mid-level perturbation over eastern
    NE/western IA late this morning will track northeastward towards WI
    by late afternoon/early evening. This feature may aid the
    development of isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms across
    parts of WI into the U.P. of MI.

    Given strong to very strong instability and moderate to strong
    deep-layer shear forecast, widely spaced supercells capable of
    producing large hail appear possible late this afternoon into the
    evening across these areas, if convection develops. Considered
    greater hail probabilities to account for this scenario, but warm
    low-level temperatures (around 850 mb) and mixed signals in
    high-resolution guidance cast enough uncertainty on coverage to
    defer upgrading with this update. Thunderstorms may also spread from
    Lower MI into western NY tonight into early Tuesday morning.
    Increasing low-level moisture and related instability may support an
    isolated threat for damaging winds with this activity, even though
    lapse rates aloft should remain modest.

    ...Central Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms should develop this afternoon across the
    higher terrain of the central Rockies/Front Range, and spread east-northeastward across the adjacent High Plains through the
    evening. While low-level moisture/instability will remain limited
    across eastern CO and vicinity, steepened low/mid-level lapse rates
    amid a very well-mixed boundary layer may still support isolated
    strong to severe downdraft winds with this activity. Occasional hail
    may also occur with the strongest cores. Thunderstorm coverage
    farther east across NE along/near a weak front remains uncertain.
    But, any convection which can develop and be sustained across this
    area may also pose an isolated severe threat.

    ...Lower Colorado River Valley into the Great Basin...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over CA will move northeastward across
    NV today and aid thunderstorm development as the boundary layer
    warms into this afternoon across parts of the lower CO River Valley
    and Great Basin. Some enhancement to the mid-level flow is forecast,
    which should support sustained updrafts and possibly a few transient supercells, primarily across far eastern NV, southwest UT, and
    northwest AZ. Isolated severe hail could occur with these cells.
    But, strong to severe wind gusts will probably become the primary
    risk with time given steep low-level lapse rates and tendency for
    convection to cluster through the late afternoon/early evening.

    ...Coastal/Southeast Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Reference NHC forecasts/advisories for the latest information on PTC
    Five over the northern Gulf. Latest model guidance continues to
    suggest that low-level easterly flow on the northern side of this
    system will only modestly strengthen before landfall tomorrow. As
    such, the degree of low-level shear appears too limited to warrant
    low severe wind or tornado probabilities at this time.

    ..Gleason/Moore.. 08/31/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Mon Aug 31 19:31:10 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 311929
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311928

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 312000Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES INTO WESTERN NEW YORK...THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS...AND LOWER COLORADO RIVER VALLEY INTO THE GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may occur this afternoon
    into tonight across parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes into
    western New York, the central Plains, and lower Colorado River
    Valley into the Great Basin. Severe hail and strong/damaging winds
    should be the main threats.

    ...20z Update...
    Minor adjustments were made to remove the Marginal Risk across
    portions of northern Arizona/far southern Nevada where lingering precipitation/cloud cover is limiting instability and drier
    mid-level air is filtering in from the west. Otherwise, the forecast
    remains on track. See previous discussion below for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/31/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1126 AM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026/

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes into Western New York...
    A closed mid/upper-level low over the northern Plains and
    Saskatchewan/Manitoba will move generally eastward today, with a
    mid-level anticyclone remaining centered over the mid MS
    Valley/Mid-South through the period. Between these two features, a
    belt of enhanced westerly mid-level winds will overspread parts of
    the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes. A rather moist and strongly
    unstable airmass is expected to be in place this afternoon across
    portions of WI/MI ahead of a weak front. While there are still some
    concerns about convective initiation and overall thunderstorm
    coverage, it appears that a weak mid-level perturbation over eastern
    NE/western IA late this morning will track northeastward towards WI
    by late afternoon/early evening. This feature may aid the
    development of isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms across
    parts of WI into the U.P. of MI.

    Given strong to very strong instability and moderate to strong
    deep-layer shear forecast, widely spaced supercells capable of
    producing large hail appear possible late this afternoon into the
    evening across these areas, if convection develops. Considered
    greater hail probabilities to account for this scenario, but warm
    low-level temperatures (around 850 mb) and mixed signals in
    high-resolution guidance cast enough uncertainty on coverage to
    defer upgrading with this update. Thunderstorms may also spread from
    Lower MI into western NY tonight into early Tuesday morning.
    Increasing low-level moisture and related instability may support an
    isolated threat for damaging winds with this activity, even though
    lapse rates aloft should remain modest.

    ...Central Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms should develop this afternoon across the
    higher terrain of the central Rockies/Front Range, and spread east-northeastward across the adjacent High Plains through the
    evening. While low-level moisture/instability will remain limited
    across eastern CO and vicinity, steepened low/mid-level lapse rates
    amid a very well-mixed boundary layer may still support isolated
    strong to severe downdraft winds with this activity. Occasional hail
    may also occur with the strongest cores. Thunderstorm coverage
    farther east across NE along/near a weak front remains uncertain.
    But, any convection which can develop and be sustained across this
    area may also pose an isolated severe threat.

    ...Lower Colorado River Valley into the Great Basin...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over CA will move northeastward across
    NV today and aid thunderstorm development as the boundary layer
    warms into this afternoon across parts of the lower CO River Valley
    and Great Basin. Some enhancement to the mid-level flow is forecast,
    which should support sustained updrafts and possibly a few transient supercells, primarily across far eastern NV, southwest UT, and
    northwest AZ. Isolated severe hail could occur with these cells.
    But, strong to severe wind gusts will probably become the primary
    risk with time given steep low-level lapse rates and tendency for
    convection to cluster through the late afternoon/early evening.

    ...Coastal/Southeast Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Reference NHC forecasts/advisories for the latest information on PTC
    Five over the northern Gulf. Latest model guidance continues to
    suggest that low-level easterly flow on the northern side of this
    system will only modestly strengthen before landfall tomorrow. As
    such, the degree of low-level shear appears too limited to warrant
    low severe wind or tornado probabilities at this time.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 00:54:38 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 010054
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010052

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 PM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE GREAT BASIN...THE CENTRAL PLAINS...AND THE MIDWEST/GREAT
    LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms remain possible into tonight
    across parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes into western New York,
    the central Plains, and lower Colorado River Valley into the Great
    Basin. Severe hail and strong/damaging winds should be the main
    threats.

    ...Great Lakes to western NY...
    Evening water-vapor imagery showed an occluded upper low over MB/AB
    moving eastward with a low-amplitude shortwave trough over the
    central Plains. A corridor of enhanced mid-level westerly flow was overspreading the Midwest and western Great Lakes. At the surface, a
    weak cold front was moving from southern Canada into western WI and
    trailing westward across the central Plains.

    A rather moist and strongly unstable air mass remains in place this
    evening across portions of WI/MI ahead of the surface front. So far,
    weak forcing for ascent and residual inhibition has prevent much in
    the way of robust convection. Isolated development will remain
    possible, as hinted by short term guidance, through later this
    evening given the strong instability and glancing influence of the
    upper low/trough. While uncertain, if storms are able to develop,
    45-50 kt of bulk shear would support supercells with damaging wind
    and some hail potential across eastern WI into lower MI.

    Thunderstorms may also spread from Lower MI and southern ON into
    western NY tonight into early Tuesday morning aided by low-level
    warm air advection. Increasing instability may support an isolated
    threat for damaging winds overnight.

    ...Central Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms ongoing across the High Plains of CO will
    continue to track northeastward along the surface front this
    evening. Hot surface temperatures have helped steepen low/mid-level
    lapse rates and will support isolated strong to severe downdraft
    winds with this activity. Occasional hail may also occur with the
    strongest cores thanks to some organization from a belt of stronger
    mid-level flow. This organization and coalescing outflow could
    support some clustering later tonight. See MCD#2138 for additional
    information.

    ...Great Basin...
    Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing this evening over portions of
    southern UT/NV. Aided by strong heating of a monsoon air mass and
    weak ascent from a passing shortwave trough, these storms should
    continue into the overnight hours. Modestly enhanced mid-level flow
    and steep low-level lapse rates will support severe wind potential
    and some risk for hail with the stronger clusters or transient
    supercells. Much weaker buoyancy to the north may limit severity of
    the convection as they encounter the more stable air mass this
    evening.

    ...Coastal/Southeast Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Reference NHC forecasts/advisories for the latest information on TD
    5. Low-level easterly flow on the northern side of the TC
    should remain modest ahead of a forecast landfall tomorrow. This,
    combined with the compact nature of the system favors weak low-level
    shear and limited potential for onshore bands with tornado or
    thunderstorm driven damaging wind potential.

    ..Lyons.. 09/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 06:04:40 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 010604
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010603

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0103 AM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST INTO PARTS OF PENNSYLVANIA
    NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible over the central
    Plains and Midwest, as well as parts of New York, Pennsylvania and
    New Jersey.

    ...Eastern Great Lakes, OH valley and NY/NJ...
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing early
    in the period across parts of NY associated with a lead shortwave
    trough and warm advection. Remnant clouds, showers and storms should
    persist trough the day along a northwest to southeast warm front
    across northern/eastern NY into NJ. A second shortwave trough and
    mid-level jet will approach during the afternoon providing ascent
    across the upper OH Valley and NY.

    Despite modest mid-level lapse rates, 70s F surface dewpoints and
    strong heating will support a very unstable air mass with MLCAPE of
    3000+ J/kg south of the warm front. Increasing vertical shear ahead
    of the mid-level speed max will favor a mix of supercells and line
    segments across southern NY, PA and NJ through the afternoon.
    Scattered damaging gusts and isolated hail are the most likely
    hazards. Low-level shear will be greatest near the southern Hudson
    Valley and the instability gradient into northeast PA/northern NJ.
    Enhanced ESRH could support a couple of tornadoes with the stronger
    supercells or QLCS segments.

    Some guidance shows additional thunderstorms developing over
    southern lower MI and ON early Wed, associated with another
    mid-level wave speed max across the eastern Great Lakes. Sufficient
    elevated buoyancy (2000 J/kg MUCAPE) and vertical shear will exist
    for some damaging wind threat should this occur. This scenario
    remains uncertain, but these storms could potentially track
    southeast and organize, approaching northeast OH and western NY/PA
    by 12z Wed morning.

    ...Central/northern Plains...
    A stalled front will lift northward across parts of NE/SD as several low-amplitude shortwave troughs move out of the Rockies and onto the
    Plains. Weak ascent from these features will modestly deepen a
    surface low across NE and SD. In response, strengthening southerly flow/moisture should result in moderate to strong destabilization by
    early afternoon.

    Convection lingering from overnight may begin to rejuvenate along
    and north of the front across SD as heating increases through the
    afternoon. Meanwhile, inhibition owing to warm mid-level
    temperatures will likely remain in place most of the day south of
    the front. Weak ascent and strong heating should be sufficient to
    support isolated storm development by late afternoon. A belt of
    enhanced southwesterly flow aloft would favor organization with
    supercell or strong clusters likely. Hail (some 2+ inch) is possible
    along with damaging gusts given a supercell mode. A tornado or two
    is also possible given the potential for supercells to reside along
    the boundary where low-level flow will be substantially backed and
    hodographs expanded.

    Eventually, one or more clusters may merge into an MCS and track
    eastward along the front into eastern SD and southern MN through the
    evening. Damaging gusts will be possible if this convection can
    organize through the late evening/overnight hours. Model guidance
    varies on the intensity and organization of the system. However,
    confidence has increased enough that 15% CIG1 wind probabilities
    have been added along the front.

    ...High Plains...
    To the southwest along the surface lee trough, high-based convection
    is likely to develop around peak heating across southwestern NE into
    eastern Co and western KS. Despite more limited surface moisture,
    very warm temperatures and steep lapse rates in the lower/middle
    troposphere will promote strong multicell clusters. These storms
    could produce severe gusts as they move east/northwest eventually
    moving into more unstable air.

    ...Upper TX Coast...
    TS Eduardo located near 28.6N 91.8W as of 10 pm CDT is forecast to
    move toward the southwest LA/southeast TX coast and make landfall
    tonight. Wind fields are forecast to remain relatively confined
    given its small size and fast westward motion. This should limit
    stronger low-level shear favorable for supercells and tornadoes.

    ..Lyons/Wendt.. 09/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 12:13:42 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011213
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011212

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0712 AM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    OVER PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST STATES...AND THIS EVENING OVER THE
    CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible over the central
    Plains and Midwest, as well as parts of New York, Pennsylvania and
    New Jersey.

    ...Northeast...
    A broad upper ridge remains in place over the Mid MS/TN Valleys,
    with northwest flow aloft affecting the northeast US and
    Mid-Atlantic states. The main baroclinic zone in this region
    currently extends from central NY into southern New England, with
    dewpoints in the mid-upper 60s along and south of the boundary. This
    air mass is expected to destabilize through the day as temperatures
    warm through the 80s, leading to a zone of strong instability
    (MLCAPE of 2500+ J/kg) over parts of PA/NY/NJ. Ongoing convection
    may delay daytime heating, but eventually strong storms are expected
    to form in this region, spreading southeastward through the late
    afternoon and evening. Damaging winds are the primary concern,
    although some hail and a tornado or two cannot be ruled out. A lack
    of a more obvious upper feature to aid in large-scale forcing may
    limit the overall coverage of severe storms.

    ...SD/NE/MN/IA...
    A shortwave trough currently over western CO will track quickly
    northeastward and affect the central Plains by late afternoon.
    Strong heating and a moist air mass will yield moderate CAPE over
    parts of SD/NE. Low-level warm advection and diurnal heating will
    lead to scattered thunderstorm development over central SD by late
    afternoon. Initial supercell storms are expected, capable of
    damaging winds, large hail, and perhaps a tornado. Storms are
    expected to become more numerous during the evening and grow upscale
    into bowing structures, with a damaging wind risk tracking eastward
    into parts of southern MN and perhaps northern IA. Some guidance
    suggests storms will maintain some damaging wind risk into central
    WI overnight.

    ...Southwest LA/Southeast TX...
    Tropical Storm Eduardo is expected to strengthen today off the
    immediate LA/TX coast and move inland this afternoon and evening.
    Models continue to show limited discrete convection in the northeast
    quadrant of the system, suggested a rather low tornado risk today. Nevertheless, given the potential for rapid strengthening around the
    time of landfall, have opted for a small 2% tornado risk area for a
    few hours this evening.

    ..Hart/Dean.. 09/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 16:30:54 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 011630
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011628

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN NEW YORK INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL
    PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms should occur this afternoon
    into tonight across parts of the northern/central Plains and Upper
    Midwest, and parts of southern New York into the Mid-Atlantic. Large
    hail and damaging winds should be the main threats.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Southern New York...
    A mid/upper-level anticyclone will remain centered over the TN
    Valley/Mid-South today, with a mid-level shortwave trough forecast
    to move eastward across Ontario through the period. In between these
    features, a belt of enhanced west-northwesterly flow will exist
    across the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic. Latest surface
    observations show a front draped from northwest to southeast across
    southern NY/New England, with cloud cover and precipitation ongoing
    across these areas. Current expectations are for destabilization to
    occur along/south of the front through the afternoon, with modestly
    steepened mid-level lapse rates present across MI (reference 12Z
    observed APX/DTX soundings) forecast to advect southeastward across
    the Mid-Atlantic. Moderate to strong instability will likely develop
    by mid afternoon across PA/NJ, with 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear
    fostering updraft organization.

    While there is still some uncertainty regarding overall convective
    development and evolution this afternoon/evening owing to nebulous
    large-scale ascent, most high-resolution guidance develops isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms along/south of the front,
    particularly over eastern PA into NJ and vicinity. Supercells with a
    severe hail/wind threat will be possible initially, and enough
    low-level shear may exist near the front for a tornado or two as
    well. Whether convection can grow upscale into one or more clusters
    also remains uncertain. But if this occurs, then the threat for
    damaging winds may increase late this afternoon into the evening
    given the rather favorable environment forecast.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over the northern/central Rockies and
    adjacent High Plains this morning will translate northeastward today
    over the northern/central Plains. A moist and unstable airmass will
    reside along/south of a front forecast to extend generally west to
    east across parts of southern SD/northern NE into southern
    MN/northern IA. Robust thunderstorm development appears increasingly
    likely by 21-23Z across north-central NE as large-scale ascent
    preceding the shortwave trough overspreads the destabilizing warm
    sector. Latest NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this region show up
    to 1500-2500 J/kg of MLCAPE and strong deep-layer shear, which will
    likely support supercells initially. With steepened low/mid-level
    lapse rates and elongated/nearly straight hodographs at mid levels
    depicted, some potential for 2+ inch hail may exist with these
    supercells. A tornado or two also appears possible as low-level
    shear gradually increases after 02/00Z. With time, a bowing cluster
    is expected to develop across eastern SD/northeast NE this evening,
    and subsequently track eastward across southern MN/northern IA with
    a severe/damaging wind threat overnight. Some risk for damaging
    winds and hail may continue into early Wednesday morning across
    parts of WI and Lower MI as well.

    ...Coastal Southeast Texas/Southwest Louisiana...
    Tropical Storm Edouard will continue tracking northwestward today,
    per latest NHC forecasts. Some enhancement to the low-level wind
    field and hodograph is noted on the latest VWP and 15Z special
    observed sounding from KLCH. This may support transient updraft
    rotation with any cells on the north to northeast side of Edouard's circulation, and a brief tornado or two may occur this
    afternoon/evening across parts of coastal southeast TX/southwest LA
    as filtered diurnal heating supports modest destabilization.

    ..Gleason/Moore.. 09/01/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tue Sep 1 20:02:44 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 012002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 012000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN NEW YORK INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL
    PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms should occur this afternoon
    into tonight across parts of the northern/central Plains and Upper
    Midwest, and parts of southern New York into the Mid-Atlantic. Large
    hail and damaging winds should be the main threats.

    ...20Z Update...
    Only minor changes were made with this update. The MRGL Risk was
    expanded slightly southward into northwest KS, where an evolving
    storm and additional towering cumulus will pose a risk of isolated
    large hail and locally severe gusts -- aided by an elongated
    hodograph (around 30 kt of effective shear) and sufficient buoyancy.

    In the northern/central Plains, some consideration was given to
    adding 30-percent wind probabilities in parts of southeast SD,
    northeast NE, and northwest IA. Here, guidance is in good agreement
    that an upscale-growing cluster will pose a relatively greater
    severe-wind risk. However, given the late expected timing, higher
    probabilities were withheld at this time.

    For details on the near-term severe risk, see MCDs 2184 and 2185.

    ..Weinman.. 09/01/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1128 AM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026/

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Southern New York...
    A mid/upper-level anticyclone will remain centered over the TN
    Valley/Mid-South today, with a mid-level shortwave trough forecast
    to move eastward across Ontario through the period. In between these
    features, a belt of enhanced west-northwesterly flow will exist
    across the Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic. Latest surface
    observations show a front draped from northwest to southeast across
    southern NY/New England, with cloud cover and precipitation ongoing
    across these areas. Current expectations are for destabilization to
    occur along/south of the front through the afternoon, with modestly
    steepened mid-level lapse rates present across MI (reference 12Z
    observed APX/DTX soundings) forecast to advect southeastward across
    the Mid-Atlantic. Moderate to strong instability will likely develop
    by mid afternoon across PA/NJ, with 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear
    fostering updraft organization.

    While there is still some uncertainty regarding overall convective
    development and evolution this afternoon/evening owing to nebulous
    large-scale ascent, most high-resolution guidance develops isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms along/south of the front,
    particularly over eastern PA into NJ and vicinity. Supercells with a
    severe hail/wind threat will be possible initially, and enough
    low-level shear may exist near the front for a tornado or two as
    well. Whether convection can grow upscale into one or more clusters
    also remains uncertain. But if this occurs, then the threat for
    damaging winds may increase late this afternoon into the evening
    given the rather favorable environment forecast.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over the northern/central Rockies and
    adjacent High Plains this morning will translate northeastward today
    over the northern/central Plains. A moist and unstable airmass will
    reside along/south of a front forecast to extend generally west to
    east across parts of southern SD/northern NE into southern
    MN/northern IA. Robust thunderstorm development appears increasingly
    likely by 21-23Z across north-central NE as large-scale ascent
    preceding the shortwave trough overspreads the destabilizing warm
    sector. Latest NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this region show up
    to 1500-2500 J/kg of MLCAPE and strong deep-layer shear, which will
    likely support supercells initially. With steepened low/mid-level
    lapse rates and elongated/nearly straight hodographs at mid levels
    depicted, some potential for 2+ inch hail may exist with these
    supercells. A tornado or two also appears possible as low-level
    shear gradually increases after 02/00Z. With time, a bowing cluster
    is expected to develop across eastern SD/northeast NE this evening,
    and subsequently track eastward across southern MN/northern IA with
    a severe/damaging wind threat overnight. Some risk for damaging
    winds and hail may continue into early Wednesday morning across
    parts of WI and Lower MI as well.

    ...Coastal Southeast Texas/Southwest Louisiana...
    Tropical Storm Edouard will continue tracking northwestward today,
    per latest NHC forecasts. Some enhancement to the low-level wind
    field and hodograph is noted on the latest VWP and 15Z special
    observed sounding from KLCH. This may support transient updraft
    rotation with any cells on the north to northeast side of Edouard's circulation, and a brief tornado or two may occur this
    afternoon/evening across parts of coastal southeast TX/southwest LA
    as filtered diurnal heating supports modest destabilization.

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 2 01:01:20 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 020101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Tue Sep 01 2026

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND MIDWEST AS WELL AS THE MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms remain likely into tonight
    across parts of the northern/central Plains and Upper Midwest, and
    parts of southern New York into the Mid-Atlantic. Large hail and
    damaging winds should be the main threats.

    ...Southern NY/The Mid Atlantic...
    A mid-level shortwave trough and enhanced west-northwesterly flow
    were observed from the Northeast/Mid Atlantic States to the lower
    Great Lakes this evening. A front was draped from northwest to
    southeast across southern NY/New England, with numerous showers and
    storms ongoing along and south of it this evening. The air mass here
    is unstable and moderately sheared which is supporting organized
    supercells and short linear segments. Damaging gusts remain likely
    through this evening, along with some hail and perhaps a brief
    tornado, especially near the from across southeastern PA and NJ
    where low-level sear is maximized. Convection should eventually
    begin to weaken with the loss of diurnal heating and as it
    approaches the coast later this evening.

    ...Central Plains and Midwest...
    Several supercells have developed ahead of a weak surface low along
    a stalled front from NE into SD. A very unstable air mass (MLCAPE of
    3000+ J/kg) is in place and extended downstream of the cluster
    across eastern SD, northern IA and southern MN. A belt of strong
    mid-level westerly flow along the front will continue to support
    organized storms. Upscale growth is possible this evening with one
    or more clusters or an MCS expected to eventually develop and track
    across portions of northern IA and far southern MN. This will pose a
    threat for severe wind gusts and perhaps a tornado along the front
    through tonight.

    Farther southwest along the surface lee trough, scattered high-based
    storms were ongoing in eastern CO and western KS. Buoyancy and shear
    are much weaker, but steep lapse rates and T/TD spread of 30-40
    degrees could support a sporadic severe gusts with these storms
    before they weaken near sunset.

    ...Great Lakes...
    A secondary mid-level vort max and upper low, currently over the
    western Great lakes, may serve as a focus for additional storm
    development tonight across eastern WI and lower MI. The eastern
    portions of the quasi stationary front remain very warm and
    unstable. As ascent from the upper low/shortwave approach after
    midnight, they may support a modest enhancement of the southwestern
    low-level jet. Warm advection at the nose of this feature could
    allow for a cluster of thunderstorms to develop and intensify. The
    large elevated buoyancy and 40-50 kt westerly flow would favor a
    risk for hail and damaging gusts before moving into southern ON by
    12z Wed. However, confidence in how this scenario evolves remains
    low and only 5% wind/hail probabilities will be maintained given the uncertainty in storm development.

    ...Coastal Southeast Texas/Southwest Louisiana...
    Tropical Storm Edouard will continue tracking northwestward across
    southeast TX and southwest LA per latest NHC forecasts. Some
    enhancement to the low-level wind field and hodographs has been
    noted in outer bands along the northern portions of the circulation.
    This may support transient updraft rotation with any cells. A brief
    tornado or two may occur across parts of coastal southeast
    TX/southwest LA through tonight as the system weakens.

    ..Lyons.. 09/02/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 2 05:59:28 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 020559
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020557

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Wed Sep 02 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN
    AND CENTRAL MT AND FROM THE LOWER GREAT LAKES TO THE MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the eastern
    Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic today and tonight. Damaging wind
    gusts are the main threat, though some large hail and a few
    tornadoes may also occur. Scattered severe gusts and more sporadic
    occurrences of large hail appear possible from the northern Rockies
    into northern High Plains Wednesday afternoon into night.

    ...Eastern Great Lakes, Mid Atlantic...
    Several low-amplitude impulses embedded within a belt of moderate
    mid-level northwest flow of 40-60 kt will move from the lower Great
    Lakes into the northeast and Mid Atlantic today and tonight. A
    surface low over James bay will trail a slow moving cold front to
    the southwest across lower ON, the lakes and into MI/OH with a
    second backdoor front stalled across the eastern Hudson Valley and
    southern new England. Within the warm sector, a very moist air mass
    will be in place over much of the Northeast contributing to large
    buoyancy and broad, but uncertain potential for severe thunderstorms
    much of the day.

    A complex convective scenario is expected across the region
    modulated by several rounds of thunderstorms beginning early this
    morning. Convection associated with a lead shortwave trough exiting
    southern ON will likely support scattered storms along the front
    across the lower Great Lakes and NY this morning. Isolated large
    hail and damaging winds are possible with these storms as they move southeastward and encounter a gradually destabilizing air mass
    across southern PA and possibly into VA/MD.

    Air mass recovery is expected behind this initial condition as the
    primary upper trough moves from WI and lower MI into western NY/PA
    later in the afternoon. Steep mid-level lapse rates of 7-7.5 C/km
    atop boundary layer dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s will aide
    in destabilization with upwards of 2000-3000+ J/kg of MLCAPE by
    afternoon from lower MI into western parts of NY and PA. Storm
    development is expected ahead of the approaching trough and cold
    front as well as on any residual outflow from the morning storms. A
    mix of supercells and line segments is expected with all hazards
    possible.

    A greater tornado risk may evolve in the evening across southern NY
    and central PA, contingent upon air mass recovery in the wake of the
    prior storms and presence of a more supercellular mode. NAM/RAP
    forecast soundings do show some elongation of low-level hodographs,
    and any modifying old pool or outflow boundary could further enhance
    low-level shear profiles favorable for tornadoes. Higher tornado
    probabilities were considered, but uncertainty on the aforementioned
    factors remains large.

    ...MT/ND...
    A compact but strong shortwave trough is forecast to move rapidly
    northeastward from the Great Basin to the northern Rockies today and
    tonight. 35-50 kt mid-level flow will accompany this feature and
    overspread a modestly moist, but warm and unstable air mass across
    much of central and eastern MT. Ascent from the approaching
    shortwave trough will aid in the development of thunderstorms across
    the higher terrain of western MT through the afternoon. Despite
    modest buoyancy, steep lapse rate profiles and a deep, well-mixed
    boundary layer, will enhance severe-wind-gust potential with these
    storms. 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear will promote organization and
    clustering with some guidance showing a fast-moving line developing
    and moving northeastward through the later afternoon/early evening.
    Scattered severe gusts are likely, with peak intensity of 65-80 mph
    possible.

    Additional storms are possible across portions of eastern MT into
    the evening within a zone of warm advection along a nocturnally
    strengthening low-level jet. Isolated large hail appears to be the
    primary hazard with those storms.

    ...WY...
    Some model guidance shows high-based showers and thunderstorms
    developing near the southern fringes of the northern Rockies trough
    across WY this afternoon. Modest low-level moisture/buoyancy may
    limit convective intensity, but sporadic strong outflow gusts are
    possible given a very deeply mixed boundary layer.

    ...Mid MO Valley into IA and southern MN...
    An intensifying low-level jet will likely support an increase in
    thunderstorms late this evening/overnight across the MO valley and
    parts of the Midwest. Moderate to strong elevated instability and
    sufficient vertical shear may exist for a few stronger storms
    capable of marginal severe hail. However, overall forcing for ascent
    is modest and with building mid-level heights, confidence in a
    broader organized severe threat is low.

    ..Lyons/Wendt.. 09/02/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wed Sep 2 12:25:22 2026
    ACUS01 KWNS 021225
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021223

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0723 AM CDT Wed Sep 02 2026

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHEAST STATES...AND ACROSS PARTS OF MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the eastern
    Great Lakes to the Mid-Atlantic today and tonight. Damaging wind
    gusts are the main threat, though some large hail and a few
    tornadoes may also occur. Scattered severe gusts and more sporadic
    occurrences of large hail appear possible from the northern Rockies
    into northern High Plains today into night.

    ...Northeast States...
    A complex but potentially active convective day is in store for
    parts of the northeast US today. A fast-moving MCS and associated
    mid-level shortwave trough is over Lake Michigan. This system is
    forecast to track rapidly eastward across Lower MI and southwest ON
    this morning before emerging into western NY/PA this afternoon. A
    consensus of overnight CAM solutions indicate this will be the focus
    for strong-severe thunderstorms that track east-southeastward during
    the afternoon and evening toward the Mid-Atlantic coast. Ample
    low-level moisture is present in this corridor. This along with
    daytime heating well into the 80s and steep low-level lapse rates
    will favor damaging wind gust potential in the strongest storms. A
    north-south surface boundary is expected to lie from central NY into east-central PA this afternoon, where low-level shear will be
    locally enhanced to pose some risk of a few tornadoes.

    The primary uncertainty for a more widespread severe event today is
    the presence of considerable morning convection currently over
    northwest PA and western NY. These storms are well-ahead of the
    main forcing feature, and decrease confidence in significant
    destabilization over the primary risk area this afternoon. These
    early storms may pose a damaging wind and hail risk through the day,
    especially after a few hours of heating.

    ...MT...
    Scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to develop over the
    mountains of southwest MT this afternoon. Strong winds aloft and
    steep low-level lapse rates will aid in the risk of damaging wind
    gusts as the activity spreads northeastward through the early
    evening.

    ...CO/WY...
    Scattered afternoon thunderstorms are expected to develop over the
    mountains of northern/western CO and southern WY. This activity
    will spread northeastward into eastern WY/western NE where
    inverted-v thermodynamic profiles are expected with 40-50 t-td
    spreads. This may result in locally damaging wind gusts.

    ..Hart/Dean.. 09/02/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.
    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)